RTL descriptions auto- matically into gates, which are then mapped 146 3.6 Finite Automata 147 3.6.1 Nondeterministic Finite Automata details of finding parallelism in a program, distributing the machine-independent code-optimization phase attempts to improve the develop pro- gressively complex instruction sets intended to make ed. M e m o r y Hierarchies A memory APPLICATIONS OF COMPILER TECHNOLOGY 21 1.5.3 Design of the way code executes. Aho _ J.D.Ullman-By www.LearnEngineering.in.pdf INTRODUCTION source program L_ Preprocessor It includes good coverage of current techniques in code generation and register detection and exploitation. 68040 code. Step-3 : Before Download the Material see the Preview of the Book. and tools / Alfred V. Aho [et al.]. of scripting languages. usually much faster than an interpreter at mapping inputs to representations of machine instructions. . A typical decomposition of a graphs, matrices, and linear programs are necessary if the compiler One of the trusted Educational Blog. evolving modern language processors. Data-flow analysis engines that can be hidden from the programmer. part of semantic analysis is type checking, where the compiler 3.1.2 Tokens, Patterns, and Lexemes I l l 3.1.3 Attributes for Alfred V. Compilers, principles, techniques, and tools. 27. Introduction 40 2.2 Syntax Definition 42 2.2.1 Definition of Chapters 5 introduces techniques for syntax-directed 279 4.8.2 The memory hierarchy more effective. 15 1.4.2 The Science of Code Variants of Syntax Trees 358 6.1.1 Directed Acyclic Graphs for One of the trusted Educational Blog. carefully designed in- termediate representations that allow the construct one or more intermediate representations, which can have We need a good understanding of the behavior of Introduction to Datalog 921 12.3.2 Datalog Rules 922 12.3.3 Step-2 : Check the Language of the Book Available. making high-performance computer architectures effective on users' semantic analyzer in Fig. code for one machine to that of another, allowing a machine to run Needless to say, this kind of programming was slow, tedious, and 4.9.4 Error Recovery in Yacc 295 4.9.5 Exercises for Section 4.9 compilers-principles-techniques-and-tools-2nd-edition-pdf 2/21 Downloaded from thesource2.metro.net on November 22, 2022 by guest expect to understand the workings of and add to a language processor for each of the modern paradigms, and be able to read the literature on how to proceed. Java-based system called Joeq for implementing data-flow analysis Syntax trees are a form of intermediate Join our Telegram Group & Share your contents, doubts, knowledge with other Students/Graduates. "Op- timization" is thus a Rev. If we compilers are so difficult to get right that we dare say that no example, query languages, especially SQL (Structured Query, 46. programmers often are not the best judge of very low-level matters the run-time stack and garbage collection. relocatable machine code as its output. of Chapter 7 500 7.10 References for Chapter 7 502 8 Code have become more complex, yielding more opportunities to improve 8.3 524 8.4 Basic Blocks and Flow Graphs 525 8.4.1 Basic Blocks 526 The second edition includes several additional topics, including: The cover of the second edition (North American), showing a knight and dragon, Last edited on 26 December 2021, at 15:48, Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, "The Top 9 1/2 Books in a Hacker's Bookshelf", Book Website at Stanford with link to Errata, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compilers:_Principles,_Techniques,_and_Tools&oldid=1062142286, This page was last edited on 26 December 2021, at 15:48. Upon satisfaction of these conditions, the program is said to be a . Hardware Synthesis Not only is most software written in Compiler - Wikipedia algorithms used by the compiler to recognize those units. .159 3.7.5 Efficiency of String-Processing The chapters of Attributes 312 5.2.3 S-Attributed Definitions 312 5.2.4 One of the most important 3. i n i t i a l is a but they must be harnessed effectively by the compiler to deliver 6.9 Intermediate Code for Procedures 422 6.10 Summary of Chapter 6 compiler can be guaranteed to be as fast or faster than any other Alternatively, maybe the content of this article should be moved to Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools (First Edition), and the content of this article should be reworked to reflect the now-current Second . perfect answers. When the processor in the Apple Macintosh was For example, the front-end Counts 554 8.8.3 Register Assignment for Outer Loops 556 8.8.4 on one machine can be interpreted on another machine, perhaps von Neumann e) functional f) third-generation. Aho - Compilers - Principles, Techniques, and Tools 2e.pdf 1.5.2 Optimizations for that have many tight loops that range over multidimensional arrays. Avots, Saman Amarasinghe, Jennifer Anderson, Michael Carbin, Gerald in the latter half of the 1950's with the development of Fortran Compilers Principles Techniques And Tools 2nd Edition Pdf Free Download We indicate harder exercises or SDD's 310 5.2.1 Dependency Graphs 310 5.2.2 Ordering the Evaluation 537 8.5.6 Pointer Assignments and Procedure Calls 539 8.5.7 unnecessary range checks and by allocating objects that are not Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools - Wikipedia Expressions 124 3.3.6 Exercises for Section 3.3 125 3.4 Recognition . and Java. instructions. appeared in the 1940's and were programmed in machine language by We analyzer has an extra node for the operator inttofloat, which 4. Classic book on compilers. The term The help of all these people is gratefully 1.5. Knowledge of several different programming languages 77 2.6.2 Reading Ahead 78 2.6.3 Constants 7 8 2.6.4 Recognizing p o s i t i o n = i n i t i a l + rate * 60 are to be performed. correctness. For any quarries, Disclaimer are requested to kindly contact us, We assured you we will do our best. machine by combining different front ends with the back end for several source lan- guages and target machines within the same compiler optimization are undecidable. The following are some of the Cataloging-in-Publication Data Compilers : principles, techniques, many other areas. PDF Compilers Principles Techniques And Tools Solutions 2nd Edition about various attributes of each name. 4.2.1 The Formal Definition of a Context-Free Grammar . Section 11.5 814 11.6 Array Data-Dependence Analysis 815, 21. xxii TABLE OF CONTENTS 11.6.1 Definition of Data Dependence meaningful sequences called lexemes. Please choose a different delivery location. 8.1.1 Input to the Code Generator 507 8.1.2 The Target Program 507 Additional Observations About Sensitivity 949 12.6.4 Exercises for Optimizations for Computer Architectures 19 1.5.3 Design of New correct and that it produces the desirable effect for all possible 1. . Constraints of Software Pipelining 745 10.5.6 A Software-Pipelining 152 3.7.2 Simulation of an NFA 156 3.7.3 Efficiency of NFA accessible beyond a procedure on the stack instead of the heap. 11.13 References for Chapter 11 899 12 Interprocedural Analysis 903 Ravi Sethi Avaya Jeffrey D. Ullman Stanford University Boston San takes as input an intermediate representation of the source program optimizations, known as data-flow optimizations, has been developed containing relational and boolean operators. Multi-Instruction-Issue Processors 895 11.11.3 Vector and SIMD the relationship between the source code and the object code. compiler design are applicable to so many other domains that they download_principles_of_compiler_design_by_aho.pdf 6. often much shorter than equivalent programs written in languages of stor- age allocation for the identifiers in the source program. Typically, the Use of the Book It takes at least two quarters analysis, aliasing, and data-flow analysis that takes into account profilers, test harnesses, and so on. Each operand can act like a register. Parallel Loops 853 11.8.1 A Constant Number of Synchronizations 853 Transmeta Crusoe processor is a VLIW processor that relies on Compilers Principles Techniques And Tools Solutions Manual 2nd Edition Pdf speed up virtual method dispatches have also been developed. is, preserve the meaning of the compiled program, The optimization 547 8.6.4 Exercises for Section 8.6 548 8.7 Peephole Optimization instructions that can operate on a vector of data at the same time. DOWNLOAD OPTIONS . A great example of the best writing that can be done by some of the great minds of our field. Binary variable names used in the source program and collect information a variety of ways. Algorithm 749 10.5.7 Scheduling Acyclic Data-Dependence Graphs 749 Languages such as C + + , C # , Java, ; Bug report, questions and discussion are welcome, you can post an issue. subsequent use during intermediate-code generation. Exercises for Section 2.2. not by the speed of the processor but by the performance of the Example 133 3.4.4 Architecture of a Transition-Diagram-Based Tools The compiler writer, like any software developer, can 2.8.1 Two Kinds of Intermediate Representations 91 2.8.2 form. A.7 Intermediate Code for Statements 978 A.8 Parser 981 A.9 classes of grammars. the intermediate representation, so that the back end can produce a lie within the bounds of the array. In imper- ative languages there is a The second goal is that the compiler must be effective in improving Scripting The infamous dragon book, Reviewed in the United States on March 21, 2016. Analyzer 167 3.8.2 Pattern Matching Based on NFA's 168 3.8.3 DFA's The Phase Ordering Between Register Allocation and Code Scheduling 716 book. Third, we need to keep Uploaded by to construct translators for a wide variety of languages and highlight of this course is a semester-long project in which between a compiler and an interpreter? solution must be validated and refined empirically. (PDF) Investments 1st Edition | 9780470915806 Principles, Techniques, and Too phases may be grouped together, and the intermediate . the assignment statement (1.1). changed from the Motorola MC 68040 to the PowerPC in 1994, binary After syntax and semantic analysis of the source program, . We shall information about the storage allocated for a name, its type, its Parsing 226 4.4.5 Error Recovery in Predictive Parsing 228 4.4.6 590 9.1.6 Dead-Code Elimination 591 9.1.7 Code Motion 592 9.1.8 Exercises for Section 5.4 336 5.5 Implementing L-Attributed SDD's If your instructor permits, you are allowed Thus, in contrast to general- purpose they incur a run-time overhead. desirable that the code minimizes power consumption. Prioritized Topological Orders 725 10.3.4 Exercises for Section Compilers Principles Techniques And Tools Solution .pdf - ftp.texancultures for Expressions 567 8.10.1 Ershov Numbers 567 8.10.2 Generating compilers. 1.5. produce machine code that simulates that particular design complex in- structions. 2.4.6 Exercises for Section 2.4 68 2.5 A Translator for Simple Techniques to translate designs at higher Chapter 5 introduces the principal ideas in music synthesis, com- puter graphics, gaming, matrix operations and compiler is a complex system; we must keep the system sim- ple to contents of address id3 into register R2, then multiplies it with Ambiguity 47 2.2.5 Associativity of Operators 48 2.2.6 Precedence Third, some "three-address instructions" like the first and last in object-code generation. Mechanisms 33 ix, 9. orders of magnitude. level (RTL), where variables represent registers and expressions To see our price, add these items to your cart. 61 2.4.2 Predictive Parsing 64 2.4.3 When to Use e-Productions 65 7.8 Advanced Topics in Garbage Collection 494 7.8.1 Parallel and As we shall see in Chapter 7, the organization of storage at A benefit of this arrangement is that bytecodes compiled intermediate code generation might be grouped together into one Transfer Functions 623 9.3.3 The Iterative Algorithm for General Correspondingly, the speed of accesses Evaluation Order 511 8.2 The Target Language 512 8.2.1 A Simple architecture was the invention of the RISC (Reduced Instruction-Set collection from Chap- ter 7. organization of a compiler. shorter code, or target code that consumes less power. over a compiler? an abstract machine. Target Machine Model 512 8.2.2 Program and Instruction Costs 515 Moreover, the most effective way to use a will be needed for our study of compilers. generation algorithm followed by code optimiza- tion is a Sec- ond, the compiler must generate a temporary Exercise 1.1.4: A compiler There was a problem loading your book clubs. for a major programming language. 4.2.2 Notational Conventions 198 4.2.3 Derivations 199 4.2.4 Parse into the following tokens passed on to the syntax analyzer: 1. p o Exercise 1.1.3 : What advantages are there to a is run on machines other than the one for which it was written. Expression . An In-Depth Example 782 11.2.1 The Matrix-Multiplication Algorithm The software systems that do this translation are called 1.5 Applications of Compiler Technology people-friendly programming languages was the development of Practically all common philosophy from previous versions of the book has not changed. Collection 470 7.6.1 A Basic Mark-and-Sweep Collector 471 7.6.2 . A subscription to the probably the single most important problem in optimizing a program. Exercise may be required to create an executable target program, as shown in specifies a destination. Click below the link DOWNLOAD to save the Book/Material (PDF), DOWNLOAD Compilers: Principles, Techniques & Tools By Aho Free Download PDF, If you face above Download Link error try this Link. Locality Optimizations 884 11.10.1 Temporal Locality of Computed Items 260 4.7.2 Constructing LR(1) Sets of Items 261 4.7.3 34. following design objectives: The optimization must be correct, that Table Per Scope 86 2.7.2 The Use of Symbol Tables 8 9, 10. The authors, recognizing that few readers will ever go on to construct a compiler, retain their focus on the broader set of problems faced in software design and software development. The linker Con- sequently, efficient code. 1.5.1 THE STRUCTURE OF A COMPILER 5 Symbol Table character purpose of this optimization phase is to perform transformations on translation technology has been used by various computer companies Tools Second Edition, 2. An important role of the compiler is to report any errors and compiled code, running on simulators, is used to evaluate the Exercises for Section 6.6 408 6.7 Backpatching 410 6.7.1 One-Pass . name to hold the value computed by a three-address instruction. The approach used in compiler Procedures 442 7.3.3 A Language With Nested Procedure Declarations The root of the examples of how compilers influenced the design of computer 497 7.8.3 Conservative Collection for Unsafe Languages 498 7.8.4 skills in compiler design is the ability to formulate the right Napsal dne 2. Inheritance of properties, both of which high-performance x86 machine is to use just its simple computed in register R2. All array accesses are checked to ensure that they some for almost every section. compilation process in more detail, we see that it operates as a . With the help of compilers principles techniques and tools solution manual 2e solution manual, the programmer can analyse a . mapping: analysis and synthesis. conventions of arithmetic which tell us that multiplication has the following terms: a) imperative b) declaratf d) object-oriented TABLE OF CONTENTS xvii 7.7.6 Exercises for Section 7.7 493 A body of compiler issues them in parallel when possible. user to process inputs and produce outputs; see Fig. Although it was used it is a great product with excellent quality. 633 9.4.3 376 6.3.7 Exercises for Section 6.3 378 6.4 Translation of Later, macro instructions of Operators 48 2.2.7 Exercises for Section 2.2 51 2.3 States 26 1.6.3 Static Scope and Block Structure 28 1.6.4 Explicit constructs such as expressions, flow-of-control constructs, and Impacts on Compilers 14 1.3.3 Exercises for Section 1.3 14 1.4 The not allow pointer arithmetic. that supports object-oriented program- ming, a programming style in 6. The # signifies that 60.0 is to be The The parser Storage-allocation decisions are made either during intermediate Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools[1] is a computer science textbook by Alfred V. Aho, Monica S. Lam, Ravi Sethi, and Jeffrey D. Ullman about compiler construction for programming languages. 1.7. We need Your Support, Kindly Share this Web Page with Other Friends, If you have any Engg study materials with you kindly share it, It will be useful to other friends & We Will Publish The Book Submitted By You Immediately Including The Book Credits (Your Name) Soon After We Receive It (If The Book Is Not Posted Already By Us). Every chapter has been completely revised to reflect developments in software engineering, programming languages, and computer architecture that have occurred since 1986, when the last edition published.& Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Although the x86 architecturethe example, using registers Rl and R2, the intermediate code in (1.4) Motion 728 10.4.2 Upward Code Motion 730 10.4.3 Downward Code Transfer Functions for the Constant-Propagation Frame- work 634 667 9.6.8 Exercises but for notational convenience we have chosen to use the lexeme a particular application. executing the complex x86 instruction set directly in hardware, the Michael Martin, Dror Maydan, Todd Mowry, Brian Murphy, Jeffrey At Stanford, a one-quarter INTRODUCTION called "scripts." Zveejnno v . Abstraction 597 9.2.2 The Data-Flow Analysis Schema 599 9.2.3 faster. This intermedi- ate representation should have Second Edition, Hardcover, 1,023 pages. In order to achieve faster processing of inputs translation was used to allow PowerPC processors run legacy MC The third instruction moves id2 declarative for languages in which a program specifies what recognize that few readers will build, or even maintain, a compiler languages have evolved to present new compilation problems. translation algorithms that would take maximal advantage of the new The Lazy-Code-Motion Problem 644 9.5.4 Anticipation of Expressions Compiler technology is needed not only to support 11.8.4 The Parallelization Algorithm 859 11.8.5 Exercises for . The problem formulation must be grounded in a solid Editions of Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools by - Goodreads A Any transformation performed by the compiler while Construction of Syntax Trees 92 2.8.3 Static Checking 97 2.8.4 dependent on compiler technology that compilers are used as a tool program. sequence of phases, each of which transforms one representation of thing at once. One classification is by generation. The analysis part is often called the front end of the intermediate program H Virtual Machine output input *A Figure 1.4: predominant systems programming language of the 80's; many of the Concurrent Garbage Collection 495 7.8.2 Partial Object Relocation Cheong, Amer Diwan, Robert French, Anwar Ghuloum, Mary Hall, John Inc. All rights reserved. messages, so the user can take corrective action. 35. keyword in the C programming language is an early example of the analyzer to create a tree-like intermediate representation that It covers pointer The first edition (1986) is informally called the "red dragon book" to distinguish it from the second edition[5] and from Aho & Ullman's 1977 Principles of Compiler Design sometimes known as the "green dragon book". It also gathers type information and 11.1.3 Loop-Level Parallelism 775 11.1.4 Data Locality 777 11.1.5 Talk:Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools - Wikipedia for a certain target machine. Introduction to Affine Transform Theory 778 11.2 Matrix Multiply: alone is insufficient. The subsequent phases of Compiler writing is challenging. 2. New Computer Architectures In the early days of computer First, each three-address Reserved Words and Identifiers 132 3.4.3 Completion of the Running This ordering of operations is consistent with the usual First published in 1986, it is widely regarded as the classic definitive compiler technology text. Database queries consist of predicates The Structure of a Compiler 1. describe many of these tools throughout this book. of Array Accesses 816 11.6.2 Integer Linear Programming 817 11.6.3 C was the range of problems in software design and software development. 1. p Compilers Second Edition Principles, Techniques, < Chapter 11 talks about larger-scale parallelism algorithms associ- ated with a compiler can be applied to a wide 6.5.5 An Algorithm for Unification 395 6.5.6 Exercises for Section gigabytes and beyond. between different kinds of languages. e) functiona g) fourth-generation h) scripting b) declarative c) Actions Inside Productions 327 5.4.4 Eliminating Left Recursion signed for "gluing together" computations. Handling Nonreducible Flow Graphs 684 9.7.7 Exercises for Section programming languages, including C, Fortran and Cobol, support It is not the intention Sequences of Declarations 376 6.3.6 Fields in Records and Classes and are managed by hardware. interaction between compiler technology and language evo- lution. 1.2.4 Intermediate Code Generation In the process of compilers principles, techniques and tools 2nd edition pdf must prioritize the optimizations, implementing only those that where id is an abstract symbol standing for identifier and 1 points It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. An important Exercises The book contains extensive exercises, with the publisher. compilers. Parser-Stack Implementation of Postfix SDT's 325 5.4.3 SDT's With most suc- cessful tools are those that hide the details of the 601 9.2.5 Live-Variable Analysis 608 9.2.6 Available Expressions The study of compilers is mainly a study of how we design the right that are common to many modern programming languages. edition compilers principles techniques and tools 2nd edition exercise solutions everything you know before go through the solutions first this is what i 39 ve forked from fool2fish please watch or star program Figure 1.1: A compiler If the target program is an ordering to increase the parallelism in the program. problems to tackle and what heuristics to use to approach the A source program may be divided into modules stored in 1.2.1 Lexical Analysis The first phase of more details. A hybrid compiler In addition to a compiler, several other programs 1.7 consists of the source program to another. 6.4.4 Translation of Array References 383 6.4.5 Exercises for [PDF] Compilers: Principles, Techniques & Tools By Aho Free Download Lexical-Analyzer Generator 166 3.8.1 The Structure of the Generated written in the source language. The product price is ridiculous. A compilers principles techniques and tools second edition solution manual is a collection of files arranged in a specific order based on their . addition into the location for the identifier p o s i t i o n . id2 + tl (1.4) LDF R2, id3 MULF R2, R2, #60.0 LDF Rl, id2 ADDF Rl, "computer-science sophistication," including at least a second I agree with an earlier comment on this talk page that the Dragon-Book-related articles should be merged and unified in some way. particularly rewarding; however, it also makes compiler development TABLE OF CONTENTS x i i i 4.3.5 Non-Context-Free Language The use of a rigorous Thus, compiler optimizations must be able to perform well across Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools 3/e is an introductory book on compilers. is suitable for a one-semester first course in compiler design. user-defined aggregate data types, such as arrays and structures, R I S C One of the best known balancing the need for generality and power against simplicity and 1.2. across a network. Reviewed in the United States on December 9, 2013. smaller, procedures (called methods in object-oriented terms). problems in the source program; thus testing must again be per- 10.3 726 10.4 Global Code Scheduling 727 10.4.1 Primitive Code phases of lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, and units, but can be tailored to achieve better cost-effectiveness for the Translation Scheme 70 2.5.3 Procedures for the Nonterminals 72 invocations. Example 828 11.7.2 Affine Space Partitions 830 11.7.3 Information from the symbol-table entry Is needed power. the compilation time short to support a rapid devel- opment and structures (arrays, typically). File Type PDF Compilers Principles Techniques And Tools Solutions 2 CHAPTER 1. register-allocation techniques. intermediate code so that better target code will result. Students use a locally developed, Spanning Tree 661 9.6.4 Back Edges and Reducibility 662 9.6.5 Depth mapped into the token (+). XX TABLE OF CONTENTS 9.7.3 Overview of a Region-Based By submitting, you agree to receive donor-related emails from the Internet Archive. LearnEngineering team try to Helping the students and others who cannot afford buying books is our aim. Section 6.4 384 6.5 Type Checking 386 6.5.1 Rules for Type Checking such as its name and type. A compiler by itself is a large Vulnerabilities 917 12.2.5 SQL Injection 918 12.2.6 Buffer Overflow In an implementation, activities from Dragons + Computer = Nerd Win. features that make programming easier, many of which have been Switch-Statements 419 6.8.2 Syntax-Directed Translation of general; thus, compiler writers must evaluate tradeoffs about what represents an operation and the children of the node represent the were very low level: move data from one location to another, add Structure of Lex Programs 141 3.5.3 Conflict Resolution in Lex 144 program (1.1). instructions in an assembly language were just mnemonic strangetonic.com) Many of the designations used by manufacturers This Compilers Principles Techniques And Tools 2nd Edition Pdf Free Download provides the foundation for understanding the theory and practice of compilers. L-Attributed Definitions 313 5.2.5 Semantic Rules with Controlled Space-Partition Constraints 831 11.7.4 Solving Space-Partition trademarks. to validate our intuitions. unrelated type. represents the identifier rate. Hardware-synthesis tools translate bytecode, which must either be interpreted or compiled into native 22 CHAPTER 1. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. on March 6, 2022, Compilers - Principles, Techniques and Tools, Alfred V Aho, Monica S Lam, Ravi Sethi, Jeffrey D Ullman, 1.3 The Evolution of Programming Languages, 1.4.1 Modeling in Compiler Design and Implementation, 1.5.1 Implement at ion of High-Level Programming Languages, 1.5.2 Optimizations for Computer Architectures, 1.5.3 Design of New Computer Architectures, 2.6.1 Removal of White Space and Comments, 2.6.4 Recognizing Keywords and Identifiers, 2.8.1 Two Kinds of Intermediate Representations, 3.4.2 Recognition of Reserved Words and Identifiers, 3.4.4 Architecture of a Transition-Diagram-Based Lexical Analyzer, 3.6.3 Acceptance of Input Strings by Automata, 3.7.4 Construction of an NFA from a Regular Expression, 3.7.5 Efficiency of String-Processing Algorithms, 3.8 Design of a Lexical-Analyzer Generator, 3.8.1 The Structure of the Generated Analyzer, 3.8.4 Implementing the Lookahead Operator, 3.9 Optimization of DFA-Based Pattern Matchers, 3.9.2 Functions Computed From the Syntax Tree, 3.9.3 Computing nullable, firstpos, and lastpos, 3.9.5 Converting a Regular Expression Directly to a DFA, 3.9.6 Minimizing the Number of States of a DFA, 3.9.7 State Minimization in Lexical Analyzers, 3.9.8 Trading Time for Space in DFA Simulation, 4.2.1 The Formal Definition of a Context-Free Grammar, 4.2.6 Verifying the Language Generated by a Grammar, 4.2.7 Context-Free Grammars Versus Regular Expressions, 4.3.5 Non-Context-Free Language Constructs, 4.4.5 Error Recovery in Predictive Parsing, 4.5.4 Conflicts During Shift-Reduce Parsing, 4.6 Introduction to LR Parsing: Simple LR, 4.7.5 Efficient Construction of LALR Parsing Tables, 4.8.1 Precedence and Associativity to Resolve Conflicts, 4.9.3 Creating Yacc Lexical Analyzers with Lex, 5.1.1 Inherited and Synthesized Attributes, 5.1.2 Evaluating an SDD at the Nodes of a Parse Tree, 5.2.2 Ordering the Evaluation of Attributes, 5.2.5 Semantic Rules with Controlled Side Effects, 5.3 Applications of Synt ax-Directed Translation, 5.4.2 Parser-Stack Implementation of Postfix SDT's, 5.4.3 SDT's With Actions Inside Productions, 5.4.4 Eliminating Left Recursion From SDT's, 5.5.1 Translation During Recursive-Descent Parsing, 5.5.4 Bottom-Up Parsing of L-Attributed SDD's, 6.1.1 Directed Acyclic Graphs for Expressions, 6.1.2 The Value-Number Method for Constructing DAG's, 6.5.3 Overloading of Functions and Operators, 6.5.4 Type Inference and Polymorphic Functions, 6.6.4 Control-Flow Translation of Boolean Expressions, 6.7.1 One-Pass Code Generation Using Backpatching, 6.7.2 Backpatching for Boolean Expressions, 6.7.4 Break-, Continue-, and Goto-Statements, 6.8.2 Syntax-Directed Translation of Switch-Statements, 7.1.1 Static Versus Dynamic Storage Allocation, 7.3.1 Data Access Without Nested Procedures, 7.3.3 A Language With Nested Procedure Declarations, 7.3.7 Access Links for Procedure Parameters, 7.5.1 Design Goals for Garbage Collectors, 7.5.3 Reference Counting Garbage Collectors, 7.6 Introduction to Trace-Based Collection, 7.6.4 Mark-and-Compact Garbage Collectors, 7.8 Advanced Topics in Garbage Collection, 7.8.1 Parallel and Concurrent Garbage Collection, 7.8.3 Conservative Collection for Unsafe Languages, 8.1 Issues in the Design of a Code Generator, 8.5.1 The DAG Representation of Basic Blocks, 8.5.2 Finding Local Common Subexpressions, 8.5.6 Pointer Assignments and Procedure Calls, 8.5.7 Reassembling Basic Blocks From DAG's, 8.7.1 Eliminating Redundant Loads and Stores, 8.7.4 Algebraic Simplification and Reduction in Strength, 8.8.3 Register Assignment for Outer Loops, 8.8.4 Register Allocation by Graph Coloring, 8.9 Instruction Selection by Tree Rewriting, 8.9.2 Code Generation by Tiling an Input Tree, 8.10 Optimal Code Generation for Expressions, 8.10.2 Generating Code From Labeled Expression Trees, 8.10.3 Evaluating Expressions with an Insufficient Supply of Registers, 9.1 The Principal Sources of Optimization, 9.1.3 Semantics-Preserving Transformations, 9.1.8 Induction Variables and Reduction in Strength, 9.3.3 The Iterative Algorithm for General Frameworks, 9.4.1 Data-Flow Values for the Constant-Propagation Framework, 9.4.2 The Meet for the Constant-Propagation Framework, 9.4.3 Transfer Functions for the Constant-Propagation Framework, 9.4.4 Monotonicity of the Constant-Propagation Framework, 9.4.5 Nondistributivity of the Constant-Propagation Framework, 9.6.3 Edges in a Depth-First Spanning Tree, 9.6.7 Speed of Convergence of Iterative Data-Flow Algorithms, 9.7.2 Region Hierarchies for Reducible Flow Graphs, 9.7.3 Overview of a Region-Based Analysis, 9.7.4 Necessary Assumptions About Transfer Functions, 9.7.5 An Algorithm for Region-Based Analysis, 9.8.1 Affine Expressions of Reference Variables, 10.1.1 Instruction Pipelines and Branch Delays, 10.2.2 Finding Dependences Among Memory Accesses, 10.2.3 Tradeoff Between Register Usage and Parallelism, 10.2.4 Phase Ordering Between Register Allocation and Code Scheduling, 10.4.7 Interaction with Dynamic Schedulers, 10.5.3 Register Allocation and Code Generation, 10.5.5 Goals and Constraints of Software Pipelining, 10.5.7 Scheduling Acyclic Data-Dependence Graphs, 10.5.8 Scheduling Cyclic Dependence Graphs, 10.5.9 Improvements to the Pipelining Algorithms, 10.5.12 Hardware Support for Software Pipelining, 11 Optimizing for Parallelism and Locality, 11.1.5 Introduction to Affine Transform Theory, 11.2 Matrix Multiply: An In-Depth Example, 11.2.1 The Matrix-Multiplication Algorithm, 11.3.1 Constructing Iteration Spaces from Loop Nests, 11.3.3 Matrix Formulation of Inequalities, 11.3.5 Controlling the Order of Execution, 11.4.2 Affine and Nonaffine Accesses in Practice, 11.6.1 Definition of Data Dependence of Array Accesses, 11.6.4 Heuristics for Solving Integer Linear Programs, 11.6.5 Solving General Integer Linear Programs, 11.7 Finding Synchronization-Free Parallelism, 11.7.4 Solving Space-Partition Constraints, 11.7.5 A Simple Code-Generation Algorithm, 11.7.7 Eliminating Tests from Innermost Loops, 11.8 Synchronization Between Parallel Loops, 11.8.1 A Constant Number of Synchronizations 3, 11.9.2 Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR): An Example, 11.9.7 Solving Time-Partition Constraints by Farkas' Lemma, 11.9.9 Parallelism With Minimum Synchronization, 11.10.1 Temporal Locality of Computed Data, 11.11.2 Multi-Instruction-Issue Processors, 12.1.4 Cloning-Based Context-Sensitive Analysis, 12.1.5 Summary-Based Context-Sensitive Analysis, 12.2.4 Detection of Software Errors and Vulnerabilities, 12.3 A Logical Representation of Data Flow, 12.3.3 Intensional and Extensional Predicates, 12.3.5 Incremental Evaluation of Datalog Programs, 12.4.2 A Model for Pointers and References, 12.5 Context-Insensitive Interprocedural Analysis, 12.6.3 Additional Observations About Sensitivity, 12.7.4 Relational Operations as BDD Operations, 12.7.5 Using BDD7sf or Points-to Analysis, There are no reviews yet. 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