[227], On 14 April, Ukrainian troops reportedly blew up a bridge between Kharkiv and Izium used by Russian forces to redeploy troops to Izium, impeding the Russian convoy. Government and military officials in Ukraine and the United States were among those who voiced their support for the group by adopting fella avatars, as did Kaja Kallas, the prime minister of Estonia. In return, the Europeans demanded that he release opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko from prison and initiate constitutional and legal reforms. [240][241] On 31 July, CNN reported significant intensification of the rocket attacks and bombing of Mykolaiv by Russians also killing Ukrainian grain tycoon Oleksiy Vadaturskyi in the city during the bombing. I need ammunition, not a ride.. [66] He said Russia sought the "demilitarisation and denazification" of Ukraine. For Lute, this contrasted sharply with the vast size of the Ukrainian conscription of all-male Ukrainian citizens between 16 and 60 years of age, but without adequate weapons in Ukraine's highly limited stockpiles of weapons. [152] Despite the fires, the plant recorded no radiation leaks. Out of so many exciting places to visit in Vancouver, take a look at these 4 national parks in Vancouver you must visit to get enough of the city: 1. [156] On 2 March, Ukrainian forces initiated a counter-offensive on Horlivka,[157] controlled by the DPR since 2014. mesurer votre utilisation de nos sites et applications. The Ukrainian military announced plans to launch a large-scale guerrilla campaign to complement its conventional defence against the Russian invasion. [530] The deliberate destruction and looting of Ukrainian cultural heritage sites in this way is considered a war crime. [314], Following defeat in Kherson and Kharkiv, Russian and Wagner forces have focused on taking the city of Bakhmut and breaking the half year long stalemate that has prevailed there since the start of the war. Supporting effort southern axis Russian objective to defend Kherson and Zaporizhzhia against Ukrainian counterattacks. [415] Russian president Putin may have personally rotated leaders through the top position to avoid responsibility for failures and prevent any one commander from claiming victory (like the tensions between Stalin and Zhukov after WWII).[418]. Next, drive for another 56 minutes then stop in Hope (British Columbia) and stay for 1 hour. Putin has reportedly meddled in operational decisions, bypassing senior commanders and giving orders directly to brigade commanders. The US military estimates that between 2,000 and 4,000 Ukrainian . [37] Other observers note that the Russian leadership holds a distorted view of modern Ukraine, as well as its history. The News. [377] On 1 November, CNN reported that Iran was preparing to send ballistic missiles and other weapons to Russia for use in Ukraine. [75] The main infantry and tank attacks were launched in four spearhead incursions, creating a northern front launched towards Kyiv from Belarus, a southern front from Crimea, a south-eastern front from the Russian-controlled Donbas, and an eastern front launched from Russia towards Kharkiv and Sumy. [193] On 20 April, Putin said that the siege of Mariupol could be considered tactically complete, since the 500 Ukrainian troops entrenched in bunkers within the Azovstal iron works and estimated 1,000 Ukrainian civilians were completely sealed off from any type of relief in their siege. [546] Many Ukrainian men, including teenagers, opted to remain in Ukraine voluntarily in order to join the resistance. [270] Since mid-October, Russia has carried out waves of strikes on Ukrainian electrical and water systems. Although the level of daily participation fluctuated over time, every Sunday masses converged on the Maidan; at the actions peak, 500,000 gathered in central Kyiv. [300], On 9 September, the Russian occupation administration of Kharkiv Oblast announced it would "evacuate" the civilian populations of Izium, Kupiansk and Velykyi Burluk. In recognition of Russias continued hybrid warfare campaign against Ukraine, the framework called for mediated talks between the two governments rather than any attempts at bilateral engagement. Boryss operation dramatically expanded to a full clothing shop, with items depicting saints wielding a variety of Western weapons, and his contribution to Ukraine soon topped $1 million. [165] On 3 April, following the retreat of Russian forces from Kyiv, Russia expanded its attack on Southern Ukraine further west, with bombardment and strikes against Odesa, Mykolaiv, and the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. [308][310] Near the end of May, Mark Galeotti assessed that "after Russias abortive and ill-conceived winter offensive, which squandered its opportunity to consolidate its forces, Ukraine is in a relatively strong position". Vladimir Putin in Moscow, Yanukovych opted not to sign the agreement. Ukrainian sources have compared this policy to Soviet-era population transfers and Russian actions in the Chechen War of Independence. [436], As of 21 May 2022, Zelenskyy indicated that Ukraine had 700,000 servicemembers on active duty combating the Russian invasion. Many countries imposed sanctions on Russia, and on its ally Belarus, and provided humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine. Now the US is increasing production by 500%. FilterLabstries to address this shortcoming by constantly gathering data from small local internet forums, social media companies and messaging apps to determine public sentiment. On Tuesday, Feb. 22, German Chancellor Olaf Sholz suspended the approval process for Nord Stream 2, a major pipeline project between Russia and Germany. [272], On 30 September 2022, Vladimir Putin announced the annexation of Ukraine's Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions in an address to both houses of the Russian parliament. For months before the invasion, Russian troops had been concentrating around Ukraine's borders while Russian officials repeatedly denied plans to attack Ukraine. 194. U.S. officials . On December 16 Putin offered Ukraine $15 billion in loans and reduced gas prices to offset a shortfall in the countrys finances that had been sparked by the near depletion of its hard currency reserves. [160] On 20 March, an art school sheltering around 400 people, was destroyed by Russian bombs. Ukraine's southern Kherson region will start using the Russian rouble from May 1, an official from a pro-Russian committee which styles itself as the region's "military-civil administration" told Russian news agency RIA. Biden announced the first tranche of Russia sanctions. Russian forces seized the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in eastern Ukraine, the largest nuclear plant in Europe, after a building at the complex was set ablaze during intense fighting with Ukrainian defenders. This would, in effect, remove the NATO security umbrella from eastern and southern Europe as well as the Baltic states. If Russia has forgotten what Chernobyl is, it means that global control over Russia's nuclear facilities, and nuclear technology is needed. Reporter Glenn Kessler said it came from "a single source, but on the surface it appears to be a good one". [134][138] En route, Russian forces entered Berdiansk and captured it. Ukraine released footage of a Russian Serna-class landing craft located in the Black Sea being destroyed near Snake Island by a Ukrainian drone. Public sentiment in Russia over war casualties has been turning more negative during the intense fighting in recent months in eastern Ukraine, according to a new analysis. [444] Protests and demonstrations were held worldwide, including some in Russia and parts of Ukraine occupied by Russia. Don't. The parliament enacted draconian anti-protest laws on January 16, 2014, that limited freedom of speech and assembly, outlawed nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and established a virtual dictatorship under Yanukovych. Public sentiment in Russia over war casualties has been turning more negative during the intense fighting in recent months in eastern Ukraine, according to a new analysis. The loss of the Moskva also degraded Russias ability to project force in the western Black Sea, as it was the only vessel in the Black Sea Fleet with long-range anti-air defenses. On February 12, 2015, the leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France, and Germany agreed on a 12-point peace plan (dubbed Minsk II) that proposed, among other things, the cessation of fighting, the withdrawal of heavy weapons, the release of prisoners, and the removal of foreign troops from Ukrainian territory. [557][558] For instance, as of 8 April, Russia claimed to have evacuated about 121,000 Mariupol residents to Russia. [158], After renewed missile attacks on 14 March in Mariupol, the Ukrainian government said more than 2,500 had died. [347] The next day, US president Joe Biden stated that the missile that struck Polish territory was 'unlikely' to have been fired from Russia. Ukraine has one artillery piece to 10 to 15 Russian artillery pieces. He celebrated Victory Day, a holiday marking the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany, with a visit to Sevastopol on May 9. The move was widely seen as one of the strongest measures Europe could take in response to Moscows recognition of the two breakaway regions in Ukraine. Additional cyber attacks on Ukraines infrastructure would follow as the war in the Donbas settled into a state of frozen conflict for the next six years. [440] Political reactions to the invasion included new sanctions imposed on Russia, which triggered widespread economic effects on the Russian and world economies. [536] As Russia built up military forces along the Ukrainian border, many neighbouring governments and aid organisations prepared for a mass displacement event in the weeks before the invasion. ", "Russia plans to seize Donbas, southern Ukraine: Military official", "Russian general says Moscow aim is to leave Ukraine as a landlocked country", "Russia renews Mariupol attack, missiles hit Odesa", "New explosions in Transnistria: antennas broadcasting Russian radio channel destroyed", "A Russian missile strike damaged the runway of an airport in Odesa, rendering it unusable, Ukraine says", "Ukraine and Russia fight intense battles for Snake Island", "Minoborony ob"yavilo o vyvode voysk s ostrova Zmeinyy", "All eyes are on the battle for the east. Ukraine agreed in 1994 to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and dismantle the nuclear weapons in Ukraine left by the USSR. The majority of losses were among the units Moscow staffed with convicts, with at least 3,100 of them killed in attacks near Bakhmut, Donetsk Oblast, since Dec. 1, 2022. These were likely intended to encircle Kyiv from the north-east and east. March 18, 2022, 5:41 a.m. When the attack began, many other countries applied sanctions intended to cripple the Russian economy. Western countries had stepped up arms deliveries to Ukraine but it said it needed more in order to resist Russias bigger and better-equipped army. [380], In December, several attacks on Dyagilevo and Engels air bases in Western Russia were allegedly carried out by drones launched from Ukraine causing 10 casualties in addition to heavily damaging two Tu-95 aircraft. However, this estimate does not include the losses of the so-called peoples militias of Russian proxies in Ukraines Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts. The next day, United States congressman Adam Kinzinger said that any radiation leak would kill people in NATO countries, which would be an automatic activation of Article 5. [23][24] Russian troops were involved in the conflict. World Ukraine Russia Vladimir Putin War. Russian-backed separatists in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions - collectively known as the Donbass - broke away from Ukrainian government control in 2014 and proclaimed themselves independent peoples republics, until now unrecognised. How did Volodymyr Zelensky become president of Ukraine? Zelensky, often appearing in an olive drab T-shirt, appealed to governments and intergovernmental organizations around the world through video calls as he warned that a new Iron Curtain was descending on Europe. Drive for 1 hour then stop in Merritt and stay for 1 hour. [366][367] By late December, 173 Ukrainian aircraft and UAVs were confirmed to have been shot down, whereas Russia had lost 171 aircraft. The southeastern front was conducted as two separate spearheads, from Crimea and the southeast against Luhansk and Donetsk. in history from Michigan State University in 1995. [219] On 3 June, Ukrainian forces reportedly began a counter-attack in Sievierodonetsk. A fourth, southern front originating in occupied Crimea and Russia's Rostov oblast with an eastern axis towards Odesa and a western area of operations toward Mariupol was opened by the Southern Military District, including the 58th, 49th, and 8th Combined Arms Army, the latter also commanding the 1st and 2nd Army Corps of the Russian separatist forces in Donbas. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In the south, however, Mariupol finally surrendered to the Russians after a nearly three-month siege that had reduced the once vibrant port city to ruins. Iran denied sending arms for use in the Ukraine war. This Is How The War With Russia Could End", "Ukraine war: Russia pushed back from Kharkivreport from front line", "Russia eyes route to Trans-Dniester: What do we know? Support for the war in Ukraine remains high but could potentially turn if concern over the high numbers of casualties persists, according to FilterLabs AI. Ukrainian prime minister Denys Shmyhal said that the Ukrainian soldiers had vowed to ignore the renewed ultimatum to surrender and to fight to the last soul. At the beginning of the war, some U.S. officials predicted that public support for President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia would erode as the war went on and economic sanctions bit more deeply, potentially pressuring him to end the conflict. For other invasions, see, Ukrainian unrest, Russian activity in Crimea and Donbas, Initial invasion of Ukraine (24 February 7 April), Southeastern front (8 April 5 September), Russian annexations and occupation losses (6 September 11 November 2022), Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, Winter stalemate, attrition campaign and military surge (12 November 2022 7 June 2023), 2023 counteroffensive (8 June 2023 present), The Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic were Russian-controlled puppet states that declared their independence from Ukraine in May 2014. Members of the self-declared Crimean militia, backed by 25,000 troops and sailors attached to the Russian Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol, took over government buildings and military installations, forcing the surprised Ukrainian units to surrender. [298] On 8 September, Ukrainian forces captured Balakliia and advanced to within 15 kilometres (9.3mi) of Kupiansk. Queues to leave the area formed at the Crimean Bridge after the explosions. [307], After the end of the twin Ukrainian counteroffensives, the fighting shifted to a semi-deadlock during the winter,[308] with heavy casualties but reduced motion of the frontline. In response, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy enacted martial law and ordered a general mobilisation. The U.S. Congress had authorized some $400 million in military aid for Ukraine, but U.S. Pres. The Russian army tried to encircle the capital, but Ukrainian forces managed to hold ground. Previous statements from Kyiv had left significant room for negotiation with Moscow, and Zelensky himself had harboured such hopes early in his term. So a single event has a hard time changing overall support for the war, Mr. Teubner said. Quickest way to get there Cheapest option Distance between. Ukraines armed forces of more than 200,000 service members, not including the paramilitary, are less than a quarter the size of Russias. Russia had put pressure on Ukraine to reject the agreement. Before joining The Times in 2018, he wrote about security matters for The Wall Street Journal. After a visit with Russian Pres. Two days later the centre of Kyiv became a battleground. Fellas were ubiquitous on Twitter, and their meme campaign against Russian disinformation was startlingly successful. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides, and instigated Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. 90,000 155mm howitzer shells per month", "Military assistance to Ukraine since the Russian invasion", "Bulgaria to the rescue: How the EU's poorest country secretly saved Ukraine", "EU targets Russian economy after 'deluded autocrat' Putin invades Ukraine", "Western Countries Agree To Add Putin, Lavrov To Sanctions List", "Why the US isn't sending troops into Ukraine", "Lukashenko: Belarus willing to offer more help to Russia", "The International Criminal Court issues an arrest warrant for Putin", "White House says Iran is helping Russia build a drone factory east of Moscow for the war in Ukraine", "As Russian Troop Deaths Climb, Morale Becomes an Issue, Officials Say", "What's the truth about casualty numbers in Ukraine? [555][556] The OSCE and Ukraine have accused Russia of forcibly moving civilians to filtration camps in Russian-held territory, and then into Russia. [180] By 7 April, the renewed massing of Russian invasion troops and tank divisions around the towns of Izium, Sloviansk, and Kramatorsk prompted Ukrainian government officials to advise the remaining residents near the eastern border of Ukraine to evacuate to western Ukraine within 23 days, given the absence of arms and munitions previously promised to Ukraine by then. Ukrainian authorities estimated that over 2,000 Russian troops had been killed since the beginning of fighting in April 2014, but Russian officials continued to deny any involvement in the conflict. 2022 hyundai elantra for sale near bengaluru, karnataka; children synonyms for ielts; russian losses in ukraine mapyoho national park to vancouver Still, U.S. officials say that while Russian public opinion has been difficult to accurately track, they too believe cracks in support have begun to show in recent months. They were overly reliant on roads, they were dependent on Russias fragile logistics and supply system for fuel and ammunition, and even Russias most advanced tanks proved vulnerable to Ukrainian antitank guided missile (ATGM) teams. The move, a violation of international law, was widely condemned by Western nations . On March 16 as many as 600 people were killed in the besieged city of Mariupol when a Russian air strike leveled the Donetsk Academic Regional Drama Theatre. [55] A treaty to prevent Ukraine joining would go against NATO's "open door" policy, despite NATO's unenthusiastic response to Ukrainian requests to join. [250] Also on 19 August, Tobias Ellwood, chair of the UK's Defence Select Committee, said that any deliberate damage to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant that could cause radiation leaks would be a breach of Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, according to which an attack on a member state of NATO is an attack on all of them. The Russian Defence Ministry confirmed the warship had suffered serious damage due to a munition explosion caused by a fire, and said that its entire crew had been evacuated. [104][105][106][107] Around this time, the United States contacted President Zelenskyy and offered assistance with helping him flee the country, should the Russian Army attempt to kidnap or kill him upon the planned seizure of Kyiv. The International Criminal Court (ICC) opened an investigation into possible crimes against humanity, war crimes, abduction of children, and genocide during the invasion, issuing an arrest warrant for Putin in March 2023. [470] Both Russian and Ukrainian sources are widely believed[weaselwords] to inflate casualty numbers in opposing forces, while downplaying their own losses for the sake of morale. [86] On the southern front, Russian forces captured the major city of Kherson on 2 March. They were repelled by Ukrainian forces. In Mykolaiv Oblast, they advanced as far as Voznesensk but were repelled south of Mykolaiv. Si vous souhaitez personnaliser vos choix, cliquez sur Grer les paramtres de confidentialit. CBS News Videos. Russian forces begin missile and artillery attacks on Ukrainian forces and air bases, striking areas in major cities. [212], On 22 May, the BBC reported that after the fall of Mariupol, Russia had intensified offensives in Luhansk and Donetsk while concentrating missile attacks and intense artillery fire on Sievierodonetsk, the largest city under Ukrainian control in Luhansk province. Everything now depends on what [the west] gives us. [248][249], Russia reported that 12 attacks with over 50 artillery shells explosions had been recorded at the plant and the staff town of Enerhodar, by 18 August. [547][548], Regarding destinations, according to the UN High Commission for Refugees, as of 13 May, there were 3,315,711 refugees in Poland, 901,696 in Romania, 594,664 in Hungary, 461,742 in Moldova, 415,402 in Slovakia, and 27,308 in Belarus, while Russia reported it had received over 800,104 refugees. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [36] British journalist Edward Lucas described it as historical revisionism. Trumps attempt to pressure a foreign government for personal political gain led the U.S. House of Representatives to launch impeachment proceedings against him in December 2019. [155] Russian troops moved on Mykolaiv, attacking it two days later. [233] On 24 April, Russia resumed its missile strikes on Odesa, destroying military facilities and causing two dozen civilian casualties. [372] On 18 October 2022 the U.S. State Department accused Iran of violating UN Resolution 2231 by selling Shahed 131 and Shahed 136 drones to Russia,[373][374] agreeing with similar assessments by France and the United Kingdom. [463][464] The US has adopted a policy of "no boots on the ground" in Ukraine. [392][393][394][395] On 14 March, the Russian source RT reported that the Russian Armed Forces had captured about a dozen Ukrainian ships in Berdiansk, including the Polnocny-class landing ship Yuri Olefirenko. The near-total global embargo on advanced processors that was leveled on Russia also ensured that any computerized equipment lost could scarcely be replaced. "[108] The Washington Post, which described the quote as "one of the most-cited lines of the Russian invasion", was not entirely sure of the comment's accuracy. Fighting continued, however, and on June 13 government forces reclaimed the city of Mariupol. [52], During the second build-up, Russia demanded that NATO sign a treaty barring Ukraine from ever joining NATO, and demanded multinational forces be removed from NATO's Eastern European member states. [370], On 16 October, the Washington Post reported that Iran was planning to supply Russia with both drones and missiles. [211], On 18 April, with Mariupol almost entirely overtaken by Russian forces, the Ukrainian government announced that the second phase of the reinforced invasion of the Donetsk, Luhansk and Kharkiv regions had intensified with expanded invasion forces occupying of the Donbas. [221][222] With the Ukrainian defences of Severodonetsk faltering, Russian invasion troops began intensifying their attack upon the neighbouring city of Lysychansk as their next target city in the invasion. [333] An intense, three-week Russian assault near the coal-mining town of Vuhledar was called the largest tank battle of the war to date,[334] ended in disaster for Russian forces, with Ukrainian commanders and the British Ministry of Defense saying that Russia had lost "at least 130 tanks and armored personnel carriers" during the battle, and "a whole Russian brigade was effectively annihilated", respectively. [243][244] On 2 May the UN reportedly evacuated about 100 survivors from the siege at Mariupol with the cooperation of Russian troops, to the village of Bezimenne near Donetsk, from whence they were to move to Zaporizhzhia. On a residential street in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv, debris was strewn all around, blood stained the ground and the bodies of people carried from destroyed homes lay covered in blankets. On 31 July 2022, Russian Navy Day commemorations were cancelled after a drone attack reportedly wounded several people at the Russian Black Sea Fleet headquarters in Sevastopol. Russia Losses in Ukraine Surpass 100k. ET. But over time, if concern over casualties continues, support for the war is likely to fall. [220], On 12 June, it was reported that possibly as many as 800 Ukrainian civilians (as per Ukrainian estimates) and 300400 soldiers (as per Russian sources) were besieged at the Azot chemical factory in Severodonetsk. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The European Union agreed to sanction 27 Russians and entities, as well as banks and the defence sector and to limit Russian access to European capital markets. Lorsque vous utilisez nos sites et applications, nous utilisons des, authentifier les utilisateurs, appliquer des mesures de scurit, empcher les spams et les abus; et. Western leaders, pledging solidarity with Ukraine, responded by levying a raft of sanctions against Russian financial institutions. [85] The Russian army adopted siege tactics on the Western front around the key cities of Chernihiv, Sumy and Kharkiv, but failed to capture them due to stiff resistance and logistical setbacks. The statement from Energoatom said that "Preparations are underway for its cooling and transfer to a cold state". On the opposition side, local militias formed, based partly on rightist groups such as Right Sector. [426] In March 2023, Putin announced plans to install Russian tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus. [91][92] On 18 April, retired Lieutenant General Douglas Lute, the former US ambassador to NATO, reported in a PBS NewsHour interview that Russia had repositioned its troops to initiate a new assault on Eastern Ukraine which would be limited to Russia's original deployment of 150,000 to 190,000 troops for the invasion, though the troops were being well supplied from adequate weapon stockpiles in Russia. Read also: Russia loses 2,000 soldiers for every 100 meters of captured territory in Ukraine. In the Donets Basin (Donbas), skirmishes between Russian-backed militias and government forces intensified, and dozens of pro-Russian separatists were killed in a battle over Donetsks international airport. [359] On 9 August 2022, there were large explosions reported at Saky Air Base in western Crimea. The invasion received widespread public condemnation internationally, while in some countries, certain sectors expressed sympathy or outright support for Russia due in part to distrust of US foreign policy. Elsewhere, the Russian advance stalled in the face of a determined Ukrainian defense. Russian President Putin ordered the deployment of troops to two breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine after recognising them as independent. [31], The annexation of Crimea led to a new wave of Russian nationalism, with much of the Russian neo-imperial movement aspiring to annex more Ukrainian land to create Novorossiya (New Russia). [430] By the beginning of April, Ukrainian civilians began to organise as guerrillas, mostly in the wooded north and east of the country. But are they adapting fast enough? [137] On 26 February, the siege of Mariupol began as the attack moved east linking to separatist-held Donbas. From November 2013 to late February 2014, protesters gathered on Kyivs Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) in a series of demonstrations that came to be known as the Euromaidan. [145][146][147], The Russian 22nd Army Corps approached the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant on 26 February[148][149] and besieged Enerhodar in order to assume control. Here's where we stand", "Russian invasion of Ukraine lacks a battlefield commander, U.S. officials say", "The Russian and Ukrainian Spring 2021 War Scare", Center for Strategic & International Studies, "NATO chief says Putin still wants to control all of Ukraine, despite repositioning forces to the eastern Donbas region", "Russia's battle for the east has begun, Zelenskyy says", "US and allies gather at Ramstein to discuss how to help Ukraine defeat Russia's 'unjust invasion', "The U.S. intelligence chief says Putin is preparing for a prolonged conflict", "Biden will not supply Ukraine with long-range rockets that can hit Russia", "Russian Wins in Eastern Ukraine Spark Debate Over Course of War", "War in Ukraine, Day 96 Update: Russia's Military Losses are 'Unsustainable', "We're almost out of ammunition and relying on western arms, says Ukraine", "Putin still wants most of Ukraine, war outlook grim -U.S. intelligence chief", "Ukraine war: Putin presses on after Lysychansk capture", "At Vasylkiv, Ukrainians Repel Russia's Paratroopers and Commandos in Frantic Night Battle", "Russia's war for Ukraine could be headed toward stalemate", "Opinion: Against all odds, Ukrainians are winning. A second build-up followed from October 2021 to February 2022, in both Russia and Belarus. [570] In early June 2023, the Kakhovka Dam, under Russian occupation, was damaged, causing flooding and triggering warnings of an ecological disaster.[571], Peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine took place on 28 February,[573] 3 March,[574] and 7 March 2022,[575] in an undisclosed location in the Gomel Region on the BelarusUkraine border,[576] with further talks held on 10 March in Turkey prior to a fourth round of negotiations which began on 14 March. [98], By 30 May, disparities between Russian and Ukrainian artillery were apparent with Ukrainian artillery being vastly outgunned by range and number. [229], On 13 May, BBC reported that Russian troops in Kharkiv were being retracted and redeployed to other fronts in Ukraine following the advances of Ukrainian troops into surrounding cities and Kharkiv itself, which included the destruction of strategic pontoon bridges built by Russian troops to cross over the Seversky Donets river and previously used for rapid tank deployment in the region. They installed a new prime minister, Sergey Aksyonov, whose party had received only about 4 percent of the vote in the most recent elections. Most of us know this and it's why we fight so fearlessly. Russia-Ukraine War, war between Russia and Ukraine that began in February 2014 with the covert invasion of the Ukrainian autonomous republic of Crimea by disguised Russian troops. Poroshenko promised to step up an Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO) to regain the occupied territories. Pollsters often ask questions indirectly to try to elicit more honest responses, but they remain difficult to accurately gauge. The New York Times. [18] The response from NATO members was divided, with Western European countries worried about antagonising Russia. [296] On 11 November, Ukrainian troops entered Kherson, as Russia completed its withdrawal. Russian forces were permitted to stage part of the invasion from Belarusian territory. On 25 March, the Russian Defence Ministry stated that the first stage of the "military operation" in Ukraine was "generally complete", that the Ukrainian military forces had suffered serious losses, and that the Russian military would now concentrate on the "liberation of Donbas". [474][475] BBC News reported in April 2022 that Ukrainian claims of Russian deaths included the living injured. Over the following months, additional forces were dispatched to Belarus (ostensibly for joint exercises with Belarusian personnel), the Russian-backed separatist enclave of Transdniestria in Moldova, and Russian-occupied Crimea. [435] To facilitate Ukrainian attacks, civilians reported Russian military positions via a Telegram chatbot and Diia, a Ukrainian government app previously used by citizens to upload official identity and medical documents. [76][77] Russian vehicles were marked with a white Z military symbol (a non-Cyrillic letter), believed to be a measure to prevent friendly fire. Each three-day map shows locations of . [224], On 24 June, CNN reported that, amid continuing scorched-earth tactics being applied by advancing Russian troops, Ukraine's armed forces were ordered to evacuate the Severodonetsk; several hundred civilians taking refuge in the Azot chemical plant were left behind in the withdrawal, with some comparing their plight to that of the civilians at the Azovstal steel works in Mariupol in May. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Drive from Vancouver Airport (YVR) to Yoho National Park. B. Tauris. Main effort Eastern Ukraine Russian likely objective is to surround Ukrainian forces in Eastern Ukraine and capture the entirety of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts. [14] After the Soviet Union dissolved, several former Eastern Bloc countries joined NATO, partly due to regional security threats such as the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis, the War in Abkhazia (19921993) and the First Chechen War (19941996). [166][167], In the east, Russian troops attempted to capture Kharkiv, less than 35 kilometres (22mi) from the Russian border,[168][169] and met strong Ukrainian resistance. The city has become the scene of the most intense urban combat in Europe since World War II. [361], The base is located near the town of Novofedorivka, which is popular with tourists. [383][384][385] On 24 February, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine announced that an attack on Snake Island by Russian Navy ships had begun. "US tries to stop Iran from giving drones to Russia". [125][126] Russian troops in the Bucha area retreated north at the end of March. Ukrainian forces entered the city on 1 April. At least 57 people were killed in a missile strike on a railway station in east Ukraine that was packed with women, children and elderly trying to flee fighting, Ukrainian authorities said. A second axis, deployed towards eastern Kyiv from Russia by the Central Military District (north-eastern front), comprised the 41st Combined Arms Army and the 2nd Guards Combined Arms Army. The government brought gangs of armed men to Kyiv from other cities, principally Kharkiv and Donetsk. [542][543] Most male Ukrainian nationals aged 18 to 60 were denied exit from Ukraine as part of mandatory conscription,[544][545] unless they were responsible for the financial support of three or more children, single fathers, or were the parent/guardian of children with disabilities. The authorities initially deployed the Berkut riot police without serious confrontations, but on the night of November 30 the order was given to clear the square by force. He was a teacher in the Chicago suburbs and Seoul, Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Between October and November 2021, Russia began a massive buildup of troops and military equipment along its border with Ukraine. Ukraine has also sustained heavy casualties, the officials say. He falsely claimed they had been "been facing humiliation and genocide perpetrated by the Kyiv regime"[65] Putin falsely claimed that Ukraine's government were neo-Nazis under Western control, that Ukraine was developing nuclear weapons, and that NATO was building up military infrastructure in Ukraine to threaten Russia. Russia shut down German broadcaster Deutsche Welles operations in Moscow and stripped its staff of their accreditation in a retaliatory move after Berlin banned Russian broadcaster RT DE. The HIMARS platform offered greater accuracy and longer range than any comparable weapon in the Russian arsenal, and Ukrainian troops were soon using the systems to strike supply depots and command-and-control centres far behind the front lines. Published March 8, 2022 7:00 p.m. PST. One did occur while UN Secretary-General Antnio Guterres was visiting Kyiv on 28 April to discuss with Zelenskyy the survivors of the siege of Mariupol. Were bringing the voice of Ukraine to the world. "[101] On 5 July, BBC reported that extensive destruction by the Russian invasion would cause immense financial damage to Ukraine's reconstruction economy stating: "Ukraine needs $750bn for a recovery plan and Russian oligarchs should contribute to the cost, Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal has told a reconstruction conference in Switzerland. It was widely known that the building was being used as the citys main bomb shelter, and the theatres set designer had painted the word CHILDREN on the pavement outside in massive Cyrillic letters that were visible even in satellite imagery. The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, has appeared to concede the severity of the Kremlin's recent military reversals in Ukraine, insisting Russia . [441] The European Union and other Western governments financed and delivered humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine. Russia shifted its stance over the bombing of a Ukrainian hospital in the city of Mariupol, with a mix of statements that veered between aggressive denials and a call to establish clear facts. The Ministry of Defence of Ukraine uses the terms "combat losses" and "liquidated". [192] By 17 April, Russian forces had surrounded the factory. "[163], Putin told Emmanuel Macron in a phone call on 29 March that the bombardment of Mariupol would only end when the Ukrainians surrendered. A number of factors would dictate Russias reliance on attrition warfare in the Donbas. Asked what he would say to Putin if he was considering such action, Biden replied, 'Don't. In the early hours of the invasion, an elite Russian paratrooper unit captured Hostomel Airport, just 6 miles (10 km) northwest of the Ukrainian capital, in an airborne assault. A railway line and power station were also damaged. Military operations escalate with bombings of major cities and reports of cluster weapons striking civilian targets, according to a U.N. human rights official. [203][204] Following the evacuation of Ukrainian personnel from Azovstal, Russian and DPR forces fully controlled all areas of Mariupol. Minutes later, Russian air strikes and a ground invasion were launched along a northern front from Belarus towards Kyiv, a north-eastern front towards Kharkiv, a southern front from Crimea, and a south-eastern front from the Donbas. Ukrainian officials estimated that at least 20,000 civilians had been killed in the city and more than 90 percent of Mariupols structures had been damaged or destroyed during the siege. "[526], In April, several videos started circulating on different websites purportedly showing Russian soldiers beheading Ukrainian soldiers. These statements were supported by scant evidence but were nevertheless repeated at length over subsequent years. Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The United Nations General Assembly suspended Russia from the U.N. Human Rights Council over reports of "gross and systematic violations and abuses of human rights" in Ukraine, prompting Moscow to announce it was quitting the body. Borys created Saint Javelina stylized Orthodox Madonna holding a Javelin antitank guided missileand printed them on stickers in an effort to raise $500 for humanitarian aid in Ukraine. [397][126][139] In March 2022, the UN International Maritime Organization (IMO) sought to create a safe sea corridor for commercial vessels to leave Ukrainian ports. "In addition, Ukraine has about 30,000 civilians who have died in this terrible war." [96] In response to US President Joe Biden's indication that enhanced artillery would be provided to Ukraine, Putin indicated that Russia would expand its invasion front to include new cities in Ukraine and in apparent retribution ordered a missile strike against Kyiv on 6 June after not directly attacking the city for several weeks. Over 1,000 companies left Russia and Belarus in response to the invasion. [142][143][144] By evening, the Russian Navy reportedly began an amphibious assault on the coast of the Sea of Azov 70 kilometres (43mi) west of Mariupol. The United States and its allies moved to block certain Russian banks access to the SWIFT international payment system, a major step that seemed all but off-the-table for many European nations just days before. Government snipers fired on protesters from the roofs of buildings, killing at least 80 and wounding hundreds. [305], By 15 September, an assessment by UK's Ministry of Defence confirmed that Russia had either lost or withdrawn from almost all of their positions west of the Oskil river. [199], After the last civilians evacuated from the Azovstal bunkers, nearly two thousand Ukrainian soldiers remained barricaded there, with 700 injured; they were able to communicate a plea for a military corridor to evacuate, as they expected summary execution if they surrendered to the Russians. Donald Trump held up the release of that security assistance. Share. 9. [128] On 6 April, NATO secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg said that the Russian "retraction, resupply, and redeployment" of their troops from the Kyiv area should be interpreted as an expansion of Putin's plans for Ukraine, by redeploying and concentrating his forces on Eastern Ukraine. [223] On 20 June it was reported that Russian troops continued to tighten their grip on Severodonetsk by capturing surrounding villages and hamlets surrounding the city, most recently the village of Metelkine. [387] When the Russian warship identified itself and instructed the Ukrainian soldiers stationed on the island to surrender, their response was "Russian warship, go fuck yourself! Despite an overwhelming numerical advantage in aircraft, the Russian air force failed to establish air superiority in any major combat theatre. [456] NATO is coordinating and assisting member states in providing billions of dollars in military equipment and financial aid to Ukraine. [468], In June 2023 US military intel suggested Iranians provided UAV production material to Russians. [72][71], "The fight is here; I need ammunition, not a ride. By Brendan Cole On 2/28/23 at 6:57 AM EST. Putins special military operation against Ukraine had seen the failure of Russias main thrust toward Kyiv, the deaths of at least a dozen Russian generals, and the sinking of the Moskva, the largest ship to be lost to enemy action since the Argentine cruiser General Belgrano was torpedoed during the Falkland Islands War in 1982. [427], Ukrainian civilians resisted the Russian invasion, volunteering for territorial defence units, making Molotov cocktails, donating food, building barriers such as Czech hedgehogs,[428] and helping to transport refugees. Now he says there's no plan to take over", "Russian Rhetoric Ahead of Attack Against Ukraine: Deny, Deflect, Mislead", "Velvyslanec Ukrajiny v esku denn promlouv, rusk ml a je 'neviditeln', "The Hard-Line Russian Advisers Who Have Putin's Ear", "New National Security Strategy Is a Paranoid's Charter", "Russia's security strategy envisages 'forceful methods', "Putin's inner circle: Who has the Russian president's ear on the war in Ukraine? [299] Military analysts said Ukrainian forces appeared to be moving towards Kupiansk, a major railway hub, with the aim of cutting off the Russian forces at Izium from the north. A Russian strike hit a maternity hospital in the besieged southern city of Mariupol. In September 2020 Zelensky approved a new national security strategy that unambiguously labeled Russia as an aggressor and identified NATO membership as one of Ukraines key defense and foreign policy goals. [328] On 26 March, CNN reported that Wagner forces had claimed to have fully captured the tactically significant Azom factory in Bakhmut. Four days into the invasion, President Putin placed Russia's nuclear forces on high alert, raising fears that Russia could use tactical nuclear weapons against Ukraine, or a wider escalation of the conflict could occur. [58], Emmanuel Macron and Olaf Scholz made efforts to prevent war in February 2022. Troops used explosives to destroy the dam that was blocking the river, allowing Crimea to obtain water from the Dnieper which had been cut off since 2014. A US defence official said that Russian forces might be deploying thousands of marines from this beachhead. Those protests involved several distinct stages, culminating in the removal of Pres. Map of refugee movements from Ukraine into neighbouring countries. Remember about the Gas Do not buy Russian goods! [73][74] The first fighting took place in Luhansk Oblast near Milove village on the border with Russia at 3:40a.m. Kyiv time. The bloc also implemented various economic sanctions, including a ban on Russian aircraft using EU airspace,[442] a ban on certain Russian banks from using the SWIFT international payments system, and a ban on certain Russian media outlets. According to a senior American intelligence official with direct knowledge of the conversation, Zelenskyy reportedly said in response to the request to evacuate, "The fight is here; I need ammunition, not a ride. @julianbarnes Facebook, A version of this article appears in print on, Russian Public Appears to Be Souring on War Casualties, Analysis Shows, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/26/us/politics/russia-public-opinion-ukraine-war.html. ", List of invasions and occupations of Ukraine, Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting, Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022present), Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Government and intergovernmental reactions, had been concentrating around Ukraine's borders, illegal annexation of four partly-occupied oblasts, On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians, Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, On conducting a special military operation, Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, "demilitarisation and denazification" of Ukraine, Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Order of battle for the Russian invasion of Ukraine, several attempts to assassinate Zelenskyy, Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February 7 April 2022), Russian forces attacked and captured Konotop, Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April 28 August 2022), missile attack on a shopping mall in Kremenchuk, Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August 11 November 2022), 20222023 Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure, Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike, carried out an airstrike on a residential building, Russian occupation administration of Kharkiv Oblast, Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 7 June 2023), ICC arrest warrants for Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova, Permanent Members of the United Nations Security Council, Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 present), Aerial warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War, List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War, commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Nuclear threats during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, A nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought, Ukrainian resistance during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, 2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine, Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine, governments and intergovernmental organisations, widespread economic effects on the Russian and world economies, ban on certain Russian banks from using the SWIFT international payments system, Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War, United Nations Security Council Resolution 2623, suggested Iranians provided UAV production material to Russians, List of notable deaths during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War Prisoners of war, Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Humanitarian impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukrainian cultural heritage during the 2022 Russian invasion, Protest against the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Environmental impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, deliberate targeting of industrial and energy infrastructure, Russian emigration following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, "Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders", "Troops and military vehicles have entered Ukraine from Belarus", "Missiles launched into Ukraine from Belarus", "The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine", International Institute for Strategic Studies, Outnumbered and Bracing for a Russian Assault, "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 30, 2023", "Issue Brief #3: The Breach: Ukraine's Territorial Integrity and the Budapest Memorandum", Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, "On assurances without guarantees in a 'shelved document', "With Courage and Persistence: Eliminating and Securing Weapons of Mass Destruction with the Nunn-Luger Cooperative Threat Reduction Programs", Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, "Ukraine: the history behind Russia's claim that Nato promised not to expand to the east", "NATO's Eastward Expansion: Is Vladimir Putin Right? Russian troops in Belarus crossed the Ukrainian border and occupied the Chernobyl nuclear plant as part of a general advance on Kyiv along the west bank of the Dnieper River. In an effort to preserve his rule, Yanukovych removed Prime Minister Mykola Azarov and offered government posts to opposition leaders Arseniy Yatsenyuk and Vitali Klitschko, but both declined. [264][262] Mykhailo Podolyak, the adviser to the president of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said that the decision was predictable, and was an attempt to justify "Russia's failures". By David Sanger. Mediazona count, updated", "Over 9,000 Civilians Killed in Ukraine Since Russia Invaded Kyiv", "More than 16,500 people killed in Ukraine due to Russian aggression", "Russia taken 180,000 dead or wounded in Ukraine: Norwegian army", " - , 24 30 2022 . [22] This triggered a wave of protests known as Euromaidan, culminating in the removal of Yanukovych in February 2014 and subsequent pro-Russian unrest in eastern and southern parts of Ukraine. Rand researcher Dara Massicot said that Russia underreports its own losses to a greater degree than Ukraine. ", "Experts document alleged crimes against humanity committed by Russian forces in Ukraine", "Russia transfers thousands of Mariupol civilians to its territory", "Russia or die: After weeks under Putin's bombs, these Ukrainians were given only one way out", "Ukraine war: Russians start leaving Ukraine's Kherson city", "V dukhe Stalina. [368] By late November, hundreds of civilians had been killed and wounded by the attacks,[369] and millions of civilians had been left without power due to rolling blackouts. [398] On 27 March, Russia established a sea corridor 80 miles (130km) long and 3 miles (4.8km) wide through its Maritime Exclusion Zone, for the transit of merchant vessels from the edge of Ukrainian territorial waters south-east of Odesa. [251][252], Shelling hit coal ash dumps at the neighbouring coal-fired power station on 23 August, and ash was on fire by 25 August. [524], On 25 August 2022, research conducted by the Humanitarian Research Lab of the Yale School of Public Health and the Conflict Observatory was published which reported the identification of some 21 filtration camps in and around Russian-controlled Donetsk oblast, run by Russian and Russian allied forces and used for Ukrainian "civilians, POWs, and other personnel". [103], Continuing the infrastructure bombings that began after the Crimean Bridge explosions, on 15 November 2022, Russia fired 85 missiles at the Ukrainian power grid, causing major power outages in Kyiv and neighboring regions. Deadly shelling of civilian areas in Kharkiv indicated that frustrated Russian commanders could resort to more devastating tactics to achieve the goals of their invasion. On 25 February, the Millerovo air base was attacked by Ukrainian military forces with OTR-21 Tochka missiles, which according to Ukrainian officials, destroyed several Russian Air Force planes and started a fire. [409][410] The same day, a pair of Ukrainian Su-27 conducted a high-speed, low level bombing run on Russian-occupied Snake Island; the attack was captured on film by a Baykar Bayraktar TB2 drone. Russia's military had ordered Ukrainians inside the besieged southeastern city to surrender by 5 a.m., saying that those who do so would be permitted to leave through safe corridors. [87][88] The "first stage" of the invasion was conducted on four fronts[89][90] including one towards western Kyiv from Belarus by the Russian Eastern Military District, comprising the 29th, 35th, and 36th Combined Arms Armies. Support us with a one-time donation, or become a Patron! While Russia solidified its hold on Crimea throughout the spring, small groups of armed men took over administrative buildings in the eastern Ukrainian regions of Donetsk, Luhansk, and Kharkiv. 50 miles. On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The sanctions, among others things, target Russian banks and sovereign debt. [21], In November 2013, Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych suddenly cancelled the signing of an association agreement with the European Union (EU), overruling the Ukrainian parliament and instead choosing closer ties with the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union. Millions of Ukrainians fled the country as Russia indiscriminately targeted civilian populations with rockets and artillery strikes. Russia and Ukraine have agreed on the need to set up humanitarian corridors and a possible ceasefire around them for fleeing civilians. [201] Ilia Somolienko, deputy commander of the remaining Ukrainian troops barricaded at Azovstal, said: "We are basically here dead men. It also looks for platforms where Russians may feel freer to voice honest opinions, said Jonathan Teubner, the chief executive of FilterLabs. [349], On 10 March 2023, The New York Times reported that Russia has converted its massive missile attacks of Ukraine towards the preferred use of hypersonic missile systems, which are more effective in evading conventional Ukrainian anti-missile defenses which were proving useful against conventional, non-hypersonic Russian missile systems.[350]. Amid the chaos the Maidan protesters held their ground. The New York Times reported on 12 September that the success of the counteroffensive dented the image of a "Mighty Putin", and led to encouraging the government in Kyiv to seek more arms from the West to sustain its counteroffensive in Kharkiv and surrounding areas. Finland and Sweden, two countries with a long history of neutrality, each signaled their intention to join the alliance shortly after the war began. They also benefited from the centralised command under Dvornikov. [325][326] Also on 4 March, the chief of the Wagner Group said that the city was encircled except for one road still controlled by the Ukrainian military, as had been the case since 22 February. [226] On 4 July, The Guardian reported that after the fall of the Luhansk oblast, that Russian invasion troops would continue their invasion into the adjacent Donetsk Oblast to attack the cities of Sloviansk and Bakhmut. Russian forces battered Ukrainian cities with artillery and cruise missiles on Saturday for a third day running but a defiant President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said the capital Kyiv remained in Ukrainian hands. Russian state television showed Putin, joined by Russia-backed separatist leaders, signing a decree recognising the independence of the two Ukrainian breakaway regions: the self-proclaimed Donetsk Peoples Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic. By kevinpE6318OJ. [72][71] The Pentagon confirmed on 6 April that the Russian army had left Chernihiv Oblast, but Sumy Oblast remained contested. [50][51] Sources say the decision to invade Ukraine was made by Putin and a small group of war hawks or siloviki in Putin's inner circle, including Patrushev and minister of defence Sergei Shoigu. The opposition leaders agreed to the deal, and Putin, in a telephone conversation with U.S. Pres. RussiaUkraine relations in the Eurovision Song Contest, Donetsk People's RepublicRussia relations, Luhansk People's RepublicRussia relations, Insurgency in the Preevo Valley (19992001), Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus, 20202022 Ukrainian constitutional crisis, Accession of Ukraine to the European Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&oldid=1159741884, Wars involving the Donetsk People's Republic, Wars involving the Luhansk People's Republic, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2023, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Interlanguage link template existing link, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0.

Postgresql Remove Duplicates From Query, Openshift Data Foundation Advanced, Us Healthcare Vs South Africa, Restaurants Without Pork, Zeba Spin Desalting Columns, 7k, Energy Efficient Fridges, Cirque Peak Hiking Trail,