9, GiveDirectly, 2019 year in review report. Note that prior to 2017, GiveDirectly used the household targeting model in Uganda and Kenya in addition to Rwanda. Our review process has consisted of. "In Rwanda, eligibility is determined by poverty indicators collected at census (Ubudehe score and PPI), which means that a portion of every village is usually deemed ineligible. Charity Navigator believes nonprofit organizations that engage in inclusive practices, such as collecting feedback from the people and communities they serve, may be more effective. GiveDirectly wants its study to be as helpful to policymakers as possible, and policymakers interested in basic income programs are especially interested in universal programs. GiveDirectly notes that it is also possible that cash transfers could lead to positive externalities or spillover effects.113, The RCT that Innovations for Poverty Action conducted of GiveDirectly's transfers in Rarieda found no significant effects of transfers on the rate of crime in treatment villages or on instances of physical, sexual, or emotional violence in treatment households as compared to control households in treatment villages.114. Our analysts check the charity's website to see if the organization has a donor privacy policy in place and what it does and does not cover. Below, we describe the types of examples GiveDirectly has provided in support of its impact on the sector:148. "The fraud we found did not exploit any single vulnerability in our processes but instead required multiple, concurrent failures. [5][6][7] In August 2015, GiveDirectly received a $25M grant from Good Ventures. Have a score of 45 or below on the Poverty Probability Index (PPI), an independently-created poverty measurement tool managed by Innovations for Poverty Action that uses a respondent's answers to ten questions to generate a score. The nonprofit has an opportunity to tell the story of how the organization adapted to tremendous external changes in the last year. 3. GiveDirectly's goals for experimentation include increasing the evidence base for cash transfers, improving recipient returns and welfare (both in GiveDirectly's program and others), and developing capabilities necessary to implement larger-scale programs or programs in new contexts.8 Do the cash transfers lead to more frequent or more serious criminal activity? Due to the size of the databases, we have not yet anonymized them and therefore have not published them. The households are selected based on weighted data discrepancy factors (difference in GPS location of household at our various points of visit etc.) In this post, I'll explain why we haven't changed our mind about GiveDirectly since we last addressed the issue in late 2012. Mr. Skeates said that this was not a common problem in the previous campaign in Uganda, but it affected many people at this cash out day. In 2015-16, 45% of censused households in Homa Bay declined to participate.60 This charity's score is 91%, earning it a Four-Star rating. GiveDirectly reports that over 90% of recipients who were censused in 2017 (i.e., excluding recipients who were registered for the program earlier and received payments in 2017) received payments within 70 days of the census.136, GiveDirectly recently changed its model such that recipients cannot receive their next transfer until a GiveDirectly staff member has followed up with them about their previous transfers.137, Previously, GiveDirectly told us that in its Kenya campaigns the key factor determining when a recipient receives funds is when he or she registers for M-PESA; recipients are told that they will not receive transfers until they have registered.138 GiveDirectly's work of providing cash transfers to poor households may also include: We discuss GiveDirectly's experimentation and partnership work to some extent below, but most of our review focuses on its direct impact, rather than the experimentation or policy impact its programs might have. We calculate the charity's average expenses over its three most recent fiscal years. coming from government sources. "We were able to identify something was wrong earlier in the process in this case -- between the research mapping stage and our census, which allowed us to respond/investigate earlier. They have the most face-to-face interaction with recipients and are all hired within the country of the transfers. $2 million for research on the UBI project. We note that GiveWell. If this organization aligns with your passions and values, you can give with confidence. More information is available in this blog post. In 2022, after reaching their $1 billion funding target, GiveDirectly appointed British Politician and diplomat Rory Stewart as their President. report that a BRAC training program targeted at adolescent girls in Uganda expected participation rates of roughly 20%. Call us through our phone lines, send us an email or chat to one of our support representatives to get your questions answered. In Homa Bay and the neighboring areas, roughly 45% of the households we speak with decline to be enrolled into the program. In 2018, we asked for data for the second half of 2017 from GiveDirectly's follow-up calls, in which GiveDirectly call center agents asked all recipients whether they had heard complaints about GiveDirectly. Prior to seeing the new data, we expected recipients under the village saturation model to be somewhat wealthier, on average, than the average recipient under the household targeting model. @Paul Niehaus and Ian Bassin, conversation with GiveWell, September 15, 2016@, "Adult individuals, not households, are the relevant unit for GiveDirectly for all arms (i.e., each adult in a household has their own line), "GiveDirectly hopes to launch a test of a program that would guarantee a basic income to participants over the course of several years. Follow up surveys also ask recipients what size of transfer they received. In our cost-effectiveness model, we use this figure to roughly estimate baseline annual consumption per capita at $286 (nominal USD; see here for more detail). GiveDirectly has identified opportunities to spend over $550 million over the next three years.176 During our site visit, we got the impression that both recipient and non-recipient households in the treatment villages and other households in the surrounding areas were at similar levels of extreme poverty. GiveDirectly uses government data to target villages where most or all residents are living in extreme poverty, defined by the World Bank as earning under $2.15/day. ), Focus groups or interviews (by phone or in person), Community meetings or town halls. "However, more people in Homa Bay have metal roofs than in Siaya. Refusal rates at census: In 2018, we asked for data on refusal rates for the second half of 2017. A "trustee" is someone who is registered for the mobile money payments on behalf of the recipient. A message from CharityWatch Executive Director, Laurie StyronBecause no independent charity rater has the unimaginable resources that would be required to independently investigate, verify, measure, and standardize the impac A message from CharityWatch Executive Director, Laurie StyronBecause no independent charity rater has the unimaginable resource (Updated April 1, 2021)The WHO officially For field staff in Kenya, successful candidates generally have a college education and, as of 2013, the last time we checked, were paid approximately $12 per day, in addition to expenses for travel and lodging while working.143 This study may include a long-term follow up component that will provide information on the impacts of cash transfers several years after the transfer: "This study will potentially include long-term follow up as well, to address a separate question raised by policymakers about the long-term impacts of cash transfers. Second, it finds the poorest individuals in a village by analyzing their mobile phone data like lengths and frequency of phone calls, number of inbound versus outbound calls, and amount of mobile data used.[14]. Recipients reported that their thatched-roofs frequently leak when it rains and require replacement every 3-4 months at a cost of 1,000 Kenyan shillings ($11.68 based on the exchange rate as of November 15, 2012105 The proportion of total expenses that GiveDirectly has delivered directly to recipients is approximately 83% overall. It is possible that cash transfers cause more serious crimes (in terms of damages) even if they do not cause more crimes; this seems plausible given that cash transfers create an influx of resources into villages. When GiveDirectly initially enters a new area, word spreads that GiveDirectly is distributing funds but people misunderstand the program, so these call volumes tend to be high. We have created a spreadsheet with the examples of GiveDirectly's potential impact on the international aid sector that we are aware of. GiveDirectlys backcheck team paused their work on enrollment for the Uganda 2M campaign and called all the recipients in that village (Kosile) to ask whether they had received all of their transfers, had any problems withdrawing, and whether GiveDirectly currently had any of their documents (e.g., SIM cards, IDs). FOs are also hired to conduct audits and follow-up surveys with recipients post-transfers; some of the FOs hired for these roles may have previously worked on the census or registration phases. GiveDirectly believes there has been an increase in demand from policymakers for evidence that compares programs to cash. While we believe that this is a reasonable estimate of the percentage of funds that will reach recipient households in the future, it is an imperfect estimate in a few ways: A breakdown of GiveDirectly's spending from August 2016 to February 2018 is in GiveWell's analysis of GiveDirectly financial summary through February 2018. GiveDirectly publicly provided the plan for collecting and analyzing data to determine the impact of these transfers. "We will use an independent contractor for all research surveying, publicly register the study to mitigate publication bias, and publish a pre-analysis plan that will guide how analysis is conducted to prevent cherry-picking. GiveDirectly transfers funds primarily to people in Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda. [3] In 2012 they formalized their operation into GiveDirectly. GiveDirectly is the leading global NGO specialized in delivering digital cash transfers. Recipients in Kawo were far more forthcoming with information when asked specific questions about payday problems. Givedirectly has earned a 100% for the Leadership & Adaptability beacon. For example, the initial rate in GiveDirectly's new Rwanda campaign was 30.94%. During this process, there were some reports of problems during paydays. Cash transfers make up a very small proportion of aid and charitable giving. People under a humanitarian crisis as a result of a natural disaster also benefit from our charity. Recipients' responses are only posted if they opt in to sharing them online. We consider the overall risk to be low, in large part because we'd guess that the following factors might slow GiveDirectly's ability to transfer funds, but that in most scenarios funds would simply reach households somewhat later. We visited five locations (three in Siaya and two in Rarieda) where GiveDirectly was either in the process of enrolling recipients or had already transferred funds. Your donations through our portal are tax deductible in the UK, US, and the Netherlands. A general website policy which references "visitor" or "user" personal information will not suffice. "GiveDirectly, Dashboard Metrics for GiveWell, April 2018, Pg 13. If GiveDirectly were to start working in more urban areas, where crime rates tend to be higher, GiveDirectly would put more time into strategizing about crime and security. What was driving this sudden spike in residency? $264,101 for research on cash in coffee farming communities. The RCT of GiveDirectlys program in Rarieda did not find an increase in crime, so at that scale it does not seem to be an issue. The fact that iron roofs are already common in Homa Bay and Rwanda raises questions about how recipients will spend transfers and what returns on their investments they will get. Dividing a charity's total liabilities by its total assets yields this percentage. Free shipping for many products! Local markets appear responsive, though there is some indication of price rises, likely short-term. Here are some reasons to nominate Fetcher Dog for your Charity of the Year': - A small family run, experienced and successful dog charity. Joe Huston, GiveDirectly CFO, email to GiveWell, November 8, 2017 (unpublished). We have excluded this from our calculations of what portion of GiveDirectly's all-time incurred expenses were cash grants. This includes, in order of priority: After applying GiveDirectly's available and expected funding, we estimate that GiveDirectly could use over $350 million more than we expect it to receive over the next three years. You're faster than our page! We believe that GiveDirectly can use substantial additional funding productively. More than 99% of households were reached for at least one follow-up call. GiveDirectly, Dashboard Metrics for GiveWell, April 2018, Pgs 8-12. We believe people living in poverty deserve the dign (More)GiveDirectly is the first and the largest nonprofit that lets donors send money directly to the world's poorest. ", "In terms of numbers, GiveDirectly aims to reach all households in the Kiryandongo (~ 10K) settlement of Uganda plus households in neighbouring host communities (~5K). Cart ID: Not Assigned, Copyright 2022 | EIN 13-4148824 | Bridge ID 3108588923. Estimates of the number of people killed as a result of the deadly earthquakes that hit Turkey and Syria on February 6th, 2023, continue to rise. Learn more about our criteria and methodology. The following table shows GiveDirectly's committed cash transfers by country and program in 2019. (BMF affiliation code: 3). GiveDirectly notes that it was not involved in the fundraising or spending for this research study, though it did incur costs due to coordinating with researchers. For full details of our interviews with recipients, see GiveWell Site visit notes. How is your organization collecting feedback from the people you serve? Additional results from GiveDirectly's ongoing research studies may help to inform our understanding of the absolute levels of poverty of current recipients in areas where it uses the village saturation model (though our understanding is that GiveDirectly was using the household targeting model when some of its ongoing studies began). As of March 2020, GiveDirectly had secured $17.3 million and was continuing to fundraise for the remaining $1.5 million.25. 973-890-4500. Our focus is therefore on incrementally strengthening each check rather than redesigning the overall process. GiveDirectly's refugee program), matching funding from institutional partners, and fundraising.170, More details and calculations are available in this spreadsheet, sheets "Available and expected funding" and "Funding commitments.". We updated our criteria for top charities in August 2022 and due to these changes, GiveDirectly is no longer one of our top charities. Mayor. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. "Comparing the first and second groups of villages will shed light on how important the guarantee of future transfers is for outcomes today (e.g. This makes recipients more vulnerable to people who wanted to steal money from their accounts. Aspirations study. (GiveDirectly, Follow-up tracker, October 2014 Sheets: Summary, cell H22). However, it is difficult to understand what portion of that shift is attributable to GiveDirectly. The nonprofit organization presents evidence of strategic thinking through articulating the organizations vision. In 2017 and 2018, we requested only summary data on key metrics, rather than household-level data. 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