Alamosa, Colorado: New daily records for maximum and minimum temperature set in the same day (92.0 degrees F/33.3 degrees C and 37.0 degrees F/2.8 degrees C), July 10 (period of record 1906-2021), Rapid City, South Dakota: Earliest hard freeze (28.0 degrees F/-2.2 degrees C) on record, September 9 (period of record 1942-2021), Pueblo, Colorado: Most number of 90.0 degrees F (32.2 degrees C) days on record for a single year, 99 days (period of record 1888-2021), Denver, Colorado: Highest September temperature on record at 101.0 degrees F (38.3 degrees C), September 5 (period of record 1872-2021), Laramie, Wyoming: Lowest October temperature on record at -26.0 degrees F (-32.2 degrees C), October 27 (period of record 1948-2021). The heavy, wet snow and strong winds downed trees and caused more than 266,000 customers in Maine, around a third of the state, to lose power. Maine had its driest September on record. The highest winds, over 100 miles per hour (161 km per hour), were in central Iowa causing severe damage to crops and trees. For the year, there were areas in all six states that averaged between 1 to 2 degrees F (0.56 to 1.11 degrees C) above normal, while parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee averaged 2 to 3 degrees F (1.11 to 1.67 degrees C) above normal. For example, in New Hampshire, an emergency drought law banning outdoor fires near public woods was in effect for a month, and several communities and the White Mountains National Forest had burn bans. The extreme departures in annual mean temperatures across the region were driven primarily by exceptionally warm daily minimum temperatures, as a persistent influx of tropical moisture and cloud cover suppressed nighttime cooling during the year. Texas experienced landfalls from Hurricane Hanna and Tropical Storm Beta. Influenced by warm ocean temperatures, Kahului and Hilo experienced a record-warm year in 2020. Data for 2020 should be considered preliminary. The three largest wildfires in Colorado history occurred during 2020: The Cameron Peak Fire, the East Troublesome Fire and the Pine Gulch Fire each exceeded the acreage burned by the previous record, the 2002 Hayman Fire. Mississippi had the most tornado reports (127) while Texas had the most hail (601) and wind (817) reports. The six Midwest states with above-normal precipitation in 2020 all exceeded their normal annual precipitation by November, and Kentucky did so in October. Precipitation was primarily wetter than normal (Texas was slightly drier than normal), with Mississippi and Tennessee experiencing their sixth-wettest and eighth-wettest winters on record, respectively. In Surat, India, during 2.5 rainfall days, 5mm (0.2") of precipitation is typically accumulated. On the same day, Caribou had a low temperature of 50 degrees F (10 degrees C), its warmest minimum temperature for winter on record. The combination of heavy rain, melting snow, and wet antecedent conditions led to flooding in central/eastern New York, the eastern half of Pennsylvania, and Delaware. There were numerous road closures and several water rescues. Utqiagvik reported an annual temperature of 14.6 F (-9.7 C), 3.1 F (1.7 C) above normal and the 8th warmest since 1921. Warm and dry conditions led to drought development in California and Nevada and major drought intensification in the Four Corners states during Calendar Year 2020. Conditions worsened during September, with moderate and severe drought expanding and the introduction of extreme drought in New England for the first time since February 2017. Some of the talukas in Surat district received heavy rainfall Umparpada 45 mm, Palsana 83 mm, Kamrej 60 mm, Choryasi 45 mm and Bardoli 35 mm. The winds caused water levels to rise significantly along Lake Eries eastern shoreline, resulting in flooding near Erie, Pennsylvania, and Buffalo, New York. The highest annual precipitation total for any station (excluding CoCoRaHS) across the region was recorded in Highlands, which surpassed its previous wettest year on record (2018) by 11.04 inches (280 mm). The remnants of Hurricane Cristobal moved across the region June 8th-10th. Corn and soybean crops in the Midwest had favorable conditions in 2020 except for the areas hit by drought and the derecho. Winterthur, Delaware, saw 4.11 inches of rain (104.39 mm), more than a month's worth, in an hour, with 1.03 inches (26.16 mm) of that falling in five minutes, qualifying as a 1,000-year storm event. Portions of New England were designated as natural disaster areas by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, making some farmers eligible for federal assistance. Several notable widespread wind events occurred in the Northeast this year. During a four-day period (August 16-19) 8,532 lightning strikes were detected in central and northern California that ignited 362 new fires, including the August Complex which burned 1,032,649 acres. Heavy Rain in Surat 2020 | Monsoons Season 2020#Surat #Rain #MonsoonSeason There were at least 60 injuries and 4 deaths attributed to the storm system. In May, a Midland, Michigan dam failed due to heavy rains over three days, 17th-19th. The summer was much more active, however, with several notable events occurring, such as the Western U.S. derecho in June and the Midwestern U.S. derecho in August, which started in the High Plains region. Ten states across the Southwest, Southeast and East Coast had their second-warmest year on record. There were numerous closed roads, submerged vehicles, and dozens of water rescues. In fact, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, had its fourth wettest July day on record with 4.15 inches (105.41 mm) of rain on July 10. The year 2020 proved to be a warm year for the Southern Region. There were more than 250 wind damage reports in the Philadelphia/Mt. Boulder, Colorado: Highest seasonal snowfall total on record with 152.0 inches (386 cm) (period of record 1893-2021), Grand Forks, North Dakota: Tied for highest 1-day total precipitation of 4.26 inches (108 mm) for the month of June, June 30 (period of record 1893-2021), Casper, Wyoming: Earliest autumn snowfall on record with 2.3 inches (6 cm), September 7 (period of record 1939-2021), Cheyenne, Wyoming: Highest 1-day total snowfall of 14.0 inches (36 cm) for the month of October, October 25 (period of record 1883-2021). Annual average temperatures for the twelve Northeast states ranged from 1.9 degrees F (1.1 degrees C) above normal in West Virginia to 2.8 degrees F (1.6 degrees C) above normal in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Ultimately, the year ended with 82 percent of the region in drought, which was up 70 percent from the beginning of the year. In August, the weather in Surat is usually very hot and muggy. January was warmer and wetter than normal across all six states, with Texas experiencing its tenth-warmest January on record while Oklahoma experienced its sixth-wettest January on record. The 2020 wildfire season in the Western U.S. was very active and several states saw the largest fires on record. Extreme (D3) and exceptional (D4) drought covered about 22 percent of the CONUS on December 29 the largest extent of D3 and D4 drought since August 2012 (24 percent). As the derecho headed east the winds eased slightly but continued to do significant damage in the other states affected. 0.36 inches of rain fell during those first . This could be concerning as spring planting gets underway. From April 12 to 13, a storm system produced damaging winds in the Northeast. Through November 30, and the official end of the Atlantic hurricane season, several records were tied or broken. Snow fell across portions of New England, New York, northern Pennsylvania, and northern New Jersey, with the greatest snowfall totals at least 6 inches (15 cm) in central and eastern Massachusetts. Every state reported wetter than normal conditions. In Surat, during the entire year, the rain falls for 99.6 days and collects up to 382mm (15.04") of precipitation. On August 31st, a line of slow-moving thunderstorms brought over 5 inches of rainfall to Johnston County, NC, where a 5-year-old girl and her 4-year-old brother were swept away in floodwater. On the northern side of the city, Frankford Creek reached moderate flood stage for the second time in a week. March was an exceptionally warm month for the region, as three states (Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas) experienced a top-5 warmest March on record, while Oklahoma experienced a top-10 warmest March on record. For the West Coast fires, the exceptionally dry winter followed by a dry and hot summer and autumn were the main climate contributing factors. In Maine, potato yields were expected to be down by at least 20 percent and wild blueberry yields were reduced due to drought and frost. Approximately four percent of Californias nearly 100 million acres were consumed by wildfires in 2020, which is the largest wildfire season on record for the state. In addition, storm surge flooding reached 5.6 feet (1.7 meters) in Pensacola, which is the third highest storm surge ever recorded in the city. Dropping to 16 degrees F (-8.9 degrees C) on December 26th, Greensboro, NC (19032020) ended its longest streak of 694 consecutive days with a daily minimum temperature at or above 20 degrees F (-6.7 degrees C), surpassing the previous record by 277 days. The drought that was already in place combined with a failure of the monsoon and well above normal temperature were the primary climate enablers of fire in the Colorado River Basin this year. Severe thunderstorms in these same areas downed trees and powerlines, as well as spawned three tornadoes: an EF-1 that snapped and uprooted trees in northern Maryland, an EF-0 that destroyed several barns in northern Maryland, and an EF-0 that damaged several buildings in southeastern Pennsylvania. Following the passage of Tropical Storm Eta in November, vegetable crops in southern Florida were severely damaged, with estimated costs ranging from $85 to as much as $320 million. The annual amount of precipitation is an average of historical weather data collected during 1961 to 1990. . Texas had the most severe weather reports total (1,520) while Louisiana had the fewest (407). Month. Precipitation received across Alaska during 2020 varied by region with the eastern interior regions, portions of the Panhandle and Bristol Bay receiving above-average precipitation. From July 19th through the 22nd, Norfolk, VA observed its longest streak of 4 consecutive days with a maximum temperature of at least 100 degrees F (37.8 degrees C). The warmest temperature observed during the year was 102 degrees F (38.9 degrees C), which was recorded at several locations across the region, including Macon, GA (July 20th), Athens, GA (July 20th), and Norfolk, VA (July 19th, 21st, and 28th). This switch from wet to dry was so pronounced that some locations went from having a top 10 wettest year in 2019 to a top 10 driest year in 2020. Moderate drought first emerged in Minnesota in early June and by the end of July had touched parts of all nine Midwest states. There were seven tropical cyclones that directly impacted the Southern Region in 2020. In addition, for the first time on record, Newark did not reach 70 degrees F (21 degrees C) during the month of April. The Midwest was completely free of drought from January through May of 2020. A complex storm system brought severe weather and snow to the Northeast in early April. Heavy rainfall during early December saturated vegetable fields in southern Florida, resulting in crop losses, increased disease pressure on lettuce and beans, and bloom dropping in pepper and tomato plants. During the summer, drought conditions expanded to include over 70 percent of Wyoming and nearly all of Colorado. 30 : , . This was the first EF-4 tornado in South Carolina since 1995, and it was the second of 12 tornadoes in a tornado family that traveled over 150 miles (241 km) from Middleground, GA to Murrells Inlet, SC. On January 13th, a microburst damaged a school in Sampson County, NC. Nearly 40 percent of the cotton crop in Alabama contained seed coat fragments, which is a sprouting or deterioration of the seed that occurs under extended wet conditions, reducing the quality of the cotton fiber. On the 9th, Fort Lauderdale, FL observed its third wettest November day on record, with 7.30 inches (185 mm) of precipitation. During June, abnormal dryness expanded to include parts of every state except New Jersey and moderate drought was introduced in parts of New England and New York. The result was strong wind gusts for the entire Northeast and a major late season snowstorm for parts of Maine and New Hampshire from April 9 to 10. More than 20 stations saw over 100 inches of rain in 2020. It was the first time in Baltimore, Marylands 128 years of recordkeeping that that site saw no snow during February. Much of the western half and eastern third of the CONUS experienced above-average maximum temperatures for the year with Arizona ranking warmest on record. Of this 24-hour precipitation total, Key West observed 3.95 inches (100 mm) in a single hour, which is its second highest hourly rain rate ever recorded. Mount Washington, New Hampshire, had its highest August wind gust of 147 mph (66 m/s). Philadelphia and Washington, D.C., saw less than an inch of snow for the season for only the third time since 1885. According to Surat Municipal Flood Department, the rainfall measured in Surat city on Tuesday afternoon is 4 inches. The strong winds downed trees and wires, knocked out power to more than 86,000 customers in Massachusetts, and caused whiteout conditions in northern Maine. There were more than 120 wind damage reports in western New England and eastern New York, where there were two storm-related fatalities. For instance, in late September, topsoil and subsoil were very dry for 80 to 100 percent of Maine, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island. There were five fatalities and 65 injuries associated with this tornado, many of which occurred in the hardest hit areas just south of Estill, SC. During the fall, some Florida citrus growers reported extremely heavy fruit drop within their groves, which was partially attributed to premature blooming during the winter 20192020 season as well as a persistence of heavy rainfall throughout the year. Mitchell, NC (19252020) recorded 0.2, 10.2, and 64.2 inches (5, 259, and 1,631 mm) of snowfall during the year, which is 17.9, 12.5, and 13.2 inches (455, 318, and 335 mm) below their long-term averages, respectively. The torrential rains on Wednesday that deluged New York and New Jersey, killing more than three dozen, carried a stark warning about climate change: As the planet gets hotter, heavy rainstorms are. In Puerto Rico, moderate drought developed in mid-May and continued to intensify and expand in coverage through the early summer. On June 26th, Tampa, FL tied its warmest daily maximum temperature for any month on record, at 99 degrees F (37.2 degrees C). In addition, there was one fatality in Margate City, New Jersey, due to a rip current. Based on preliminary analysis, the average annual temperature for the contiguous U.S. was 54.4F, 2.4F above the 20th century average. Abnormal dryness was next introduced during the second half of May, this time in parts of New York and northern New England. 2020 was a year of transition for the High Plains region, as cool, wet conditions over the past two years gave way to a warmer and drier regime. Plains snowpack was variable throughout the season. More than 10,000 residents of Midland were evacuated in less than 12 hours with no loss of life. Although drought has impacted parts of the region in recent years, such as the 2017 Northern Plains drought, this is the most expansive drought in the region since 2012-2013. Meanwhile, another of the wettest cites in the state at the southern extent of Southeast Alaska, Ketchikan, logged 175.10 in (4447.54 mm, 124% of normal) making the 11th wettest year on record since 1914. Due to reduced yields, farmers bought hay to feed livestock, but there were hay shortages and increased prices, with a Vermont farmer spending as much as $20,000 on feed. The Albany International Airport in New York recorded a wind gust of 67 mph (30 m/s), its highest October wind gust since 1987. The horizontal black line shows the long-term (entire period) average of 1.1 days. Strong thunderstorm winds accounted for about 85 percent (3,256 of 3,843) of the severe weather reports and caused at least 10 fatalities and 34 injuries across the region. There were 8 fatalities from Hurricane Zeta, including in Acworth, GA where a large oak tree was uprooted and fell onto a mobile home, killing a man. The most recent period (2015-2020) had the highest multiyear value due to very high annual values in 2015 and 2018. Rocky Mountain snowpack was near normal for most of the 2019-20 season (July-June). Srat has dry periods in January, February, March, April, May, November and December. A complex storm system moved across the Northeast from November 30 to December 1. The highest snowfall totals of 40 to 44 inches (102 to 112 cm) were reported in central New York, eastern Vermont, and western New Hampshire. The next 15 megacities #14: Surat's battle to hold back water has raged since its first flood wall in 1664. The USCEI is an index that tracks extremes (falling in the upper or lower 10 percent of the record) in temperature, precipitation, drought and landfalling tropical cyclones across the contiguous U.S. Livestock producers in Georgia had to travel far to buy hay since supplies were short from the drought conditions in autumn 2019. Spring freeze damage was reported in a mid-April freeze despite not being particularly late in the season. Conditions generally improved in the region during November. In June, dam releases were reduced in New Hampshire due to dropping lake levels, resulting in small hydropower plants no longer being able to generate power. On the 11th, Rocky Mount-Wilson Regional Airport, NC (20002020) observed its second wettest day for any month on record, with 6.02 inches (153 mm) of precipitation. In September, many farmers in the Florida Panhandle and southern Alabama reported a loss of cotton, peanuts, and pecans due to the passage of Hurricane Sally. For additional details regarding these highlights, please see the following pages: *Temperature and precipitation values and ranks are based on preliminary data. Temperatures rebounded in the summer, with most states in the High Plains ranking in the top 15 warmest summers on record. Ohio ranked as the 7th warmest in its history and Michigan ranked 10th. Seven major climate sites including Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Baltimore, Maryland; and Atlantic City, New Jersey, tied their record for least snowy spring (March through May). April was primarily cooler and wetter than normal, with every state except for Louisiana and Texas experiencing cooler than normal temperatures while every state except for Oklahoma and Texas experienced wetter than normal conditions. In Florida, West Palm Beach, Jacksonville (18712020), and Pensacola (18792020) observed their highest or second highest annual count of 313, 238, and 208 days with a maximum temperature at or above 80 degrees F (26.7 degrees C). Some branches and wires were downed in parts of Massachusetts due to snowfall and/or gusty winds. Two-day snowfall totals ranked as the largest on record for any month at Binghamton, New York, which saw 40.0 inches (101.6 cm) of snow, and Williamsport, Pennsylvania, which picked up 24.7 inches (62.7 cm). Portions of the lower Mississippi Valley had daytime temperatures that were below average during 2020. Abnormal dryness appeared briefly in an area from central New Jersey to southeastern Massachusetts in mid-March but eased by months end. The official mark from 1 a.m. Sunday to 1 a.m. Monday at the weather service's city station near Sacramento State was 5.44 inches, gushing past the previous record of 5.28 inches, which had. Fire risk was elevated in the region this summer and fall. Storm reports noted numerous road closures, multiple water rescues, some evacuations, and a few homes taking on water. In September, every state except for Louisiana and Mississippi experienced cooler than normal temperatures, while every state experienced wetter than normal conditions. This EF-4 tornado, with a path length of more than 24 miles (39 km) and a maximum path width of 1,300 yards (1,189 meters), damaged and destroyed many residences, including mobile and single-family homes. This was a record fifth consecutive year with at least one Category 5 storm in the Atlantic. Every state except for Arkansas experienced warmer than normal temperatures while every state except for Oklahoma and Texas experienced wetter than normal conditions, with Texas experiencing its seventh-warmest summer on record. In addition, hundreds of pecan trees were uprooted across southern Alabama, with some of the losses occurring in 90-year-old orchards. Farmers dealt with extremely dry conditions. Thus, the larger the area, the more gallons of water an inch of rain will provide. The greatest rain totals ranged from 4 to 9 inches (102 to 229 mm), with Allentown, Pennsylvania, having its wettest August day with 4.92 inches (124.97 mm) of rain. All state rankings are based on the period spanning 1895-2020. Numerous fallen trees, mudslides, and river flooding were reported in southwestern Puerto Rico, according to local emergency management officials. The California fire season started slow but then exploded due to a rare dry thunderstorm event in mid-August. Sea temperature In Surat, the average seawater temperature in November is 27.4C (81.3F). Although the season was below average, it was more than the 1993 to 2020 minimum of 23,000 acres set in 2004. One inch of rain falling on 1 acre of ground is equal to about 27,154 gallons and weighs about 113 tons. On the 11th, Sarasota-Bradenton, FL (19112020) observed its wettest November day on record, with 6.41 inches (163 mm) of rainfall. November, the last month of the post-monsoon autumn in Surat, is still a tropical month, with temperature in the range of an average high of 33.2C (91.8F) and an average low of 23.3C (73.9F). The storms winds also downed trees and power lines. Early season snows were promising, but merely slowed the intensification and expansion of drought. Apples were smaller than usual and yields were down in parts of New England. The fewest number of reports occurred in South Carolina (510; 13 percent of total), while the greatest number was recorded in Georgia (873; 23 percent of total). The number of 3-inch extreme precipitation events shows an upward trend. A lot of rain (rainy season) falls in the months: June, July, August and September. Hurricane Zeta made landfall near Cocodrie, LA on October 28th, with a wind gust of 91 mph (41 m/s) reported in Mobile, AL. Unusual very light rains likely over Gujarat next week. A typical ratio for our area is 10 . January. Conversely, Oklahoma had the fewest tornado reports (31), Tennessee had the fewest hail reports (60), and Louisiana had the fewest wind reports (256). During July, the general trend across the region was worsening conditions. On the 30th, San Juan (18982020) observed its second wettest July day on record, with 4.46 inches (113 mm) of precipitation. Storm snow totals exceeded 24 inches (61 cm) in an area stretching from central Pennsylvania through New York and into northern New England, where snow fell at rates of at least 3 to 4 inches (8 to 10 cm) per hour. A streak of 14 straight weeks, from mid-January to mid-April, set a new record with no abnormally dry area in the region. There were at least four ground fires in Vermont this year, which is atypical. The rapid drop in temperatures, from warm conditions just prior to the freeze, exacerbated the situation. October was mixed with respect to temperature, with three states (Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas) experiencing cooler than normal temperatures while three states (Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee) experienced warmer than normal temperatures. The path taken by the storm system was one of the furthest to the west and north in history. Drought conditions expanded or intensified across much of the western U.S. and southern to central High Plains throughout 2020 with persistent above-average temperatures and precipitation deficits in place across much of the West. Of the 17 lightning fatalities across the United States during the year, seven occurred within the Southeast region, which is below the median annual frequency of 11 fatalities from 20002019. There were several flash flooding events during the year. Good harvest conditions in Iowa limited the loss from the derecho and lodged crops. Twelve of the 35 major climate sites had their least snowy February on record. With a daily maximum temperature of 35 degrees F (1.7 degrees C), Atlanta, GA (18782020) recorded its coldest Christmas Day since 1989, while Orlando, FL (18922020) observed its coldest Christmas Day since 1995, with a daily maximum temperature of 53 degrees F (11.7 degrees C). This ranked 2020 as the 12th warmest since 1895, and the warmest year since 2012. A stream gauge near Colesville, Maryland, rose eight feet (2.4 m) in around an hour. Ultimately, the year ended with over 80 percent of the region in drought (D1-D4), and these conditions caused a number of impacts over the course of the year. Corn yields were new records in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Kentucky. Pasture and rangeland conditions were rated very poor (the lowest level) for 70 to 90 percent of southern New England, while 10 percent of Pennsylvanias corn crop was rated very poor, making it some of the worst corn condition ratings in the country. After making landfall near Creole, LA on October 9th, the remnants of Hurricane Delta impacted parts of the Southeast with heavy rain and flooding. In addition, it was the first time on record with no measurable snow in both February and March for Bridgeport, Connecticut; Islip and Kennedy Airport, New York; and Allentown and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The 2020 annual precipitation totals indicate that precipitation for the year was above normal for much of the Southern Region, with Tennessee experiencing its sixth-wettest year on record while the region as a whole received an average annual precipitation total of 328.59 inches (8346.19 mm), making it the eleventh-wettest year on record. Mike Moss: The ratio of snow to water can vary a great deal depending on vertical profiles of temperature and moisture, and how they change during a storm. Caribou, Maine, recorded 10.9 inches (27.7 cm) of snow on April 10, making it the sites second snowiest April day on record. From the beginning of January through mid-March, a pocket of moderate-to-severe drought persisted along the eastern half of the Florida Panhandle. Elkins, West Virginia, had its snowiest May day and snowiest month of May on record, while Concord, New Hampshire, saw measurable snow in May for the first time in over 50 years. In central and eastern portions of South Carolina, heavy rainfall delayed the harvesting of row crops and the planting of small grains and cover crops. Iowa ranked as the 30th driest in its history. Of this 24-hour precipitation total, Key West observed 3.95 inches (100 mm) in a single hour, which is its second highest hourly rain rate ever recorded. Early on December 25th, snow flurries were reported as far south as Charleston International Airport, SC, which is only its second trace of snowfall on Christmas Day since 1938. Crops in the high Plains ranking in the Northeast from November 30 and. Average annual temperature for the Southern region in 2020 were seven Tropical cyclones that directly impacted Southern. August, the more gallons of water an inch of rain in 2020 of May, time. 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